美媒：美国政府拟用包机经巴基斯坦遣送逾150名被拘留阿富汗人、倡导组织警告塔利班报复风险
据《纽约时报》与美联社等多家美国媒体10月30日至11月2日的报道，美国政府正准备用包机把一批被拘留的阿富汗移民从路易斯安那州送往巴基斯坦，再由巴方送往塔利班统治的阿富汗。据官员与倡导组织透露，首架包机最早可能在11月2日起飞，预计涉及逾150名阿富汗人。
报道称，这批被拘留者中，有人是曾在美国20年阿富汗战争期间为美军与援助机构工作过的阿富汗人的亲属，包括曾任翻译、向导与后勤人员的家属；也有人在2021年塔利班夺权后逃离阿富汗。美国与塔利班政权没有正式外交关系，无法直接遣送至阿富汗，故计划经巴基斯坦中转；而巴基斯坦自2023年以来已驱逐大批阿富汗人越境返回阿富汗。
倡导组织 AfghanEvac 的负责人、海军退伍军人 Shawn VanDiver 称这一计划「完全不可接受」，并表示已确认至少80名阿富汗人近期从全美34处移民拘留设施被转至路易斯安那州。人权组织警告，曾与美方合作的阿富汗人及其亲属一旦被送回，可能面临塔利班的报复。
国土安全部发言人对《纽约时报》表示，移民与海关执法局不对未来的遣送行动（包括航班时间表、乘客名单与目的地）发表评论。截至发稿，包机是否已经起飞、乘客最终去向如何，均未获官方证实。本站将继续跟进。
U.S. Government Preparing Charter Flight to Remove More Than 150 Detained Afghans via Pakistan, Reports Say; Advocates Warn of Taliban Retaliation Risk
The U.S. government is preparing to put a group of detained Afghan immigrants on a charter flight from Louisiana to Pakistan, from where they would be sent onward to Taliban-ruled Afghanistan, according to reports by The New York Times, the Associated Press and other U.S. media between October 30 and November 2. Officials and advocacy groups said the first flight could leave as early as November 2 and that more than 150 Afghans were expected to be removed.
Among those detained, reports said, are relatives of Afghans who worked alongside U.S. forces and aid groups during America's 20-year war in Afghanistan, including family members of interpreters, guides and support staff; others fled Afghanistan after the Taliban seized power in 2021. Because the United States has no formal diplomatic relations with the Taliban regime, it cannot deport people directly to Afghanistan, and the plan routes them through Pakistan — which has expelled large numbers of Afghans across its border since 2023.
Shawn VanDiver, a Navy veteran who leads the advocacy coalition AfghanEvac, called the plan "absolutely unconscionable" and said at least 80 Afghans had been transferred to Louisiana from 34 detention facilities across the country. Rights groups warn that Afghans who worked with the United States, and their relatives, could face Taliban retaliation if returned.
A Department of Homeland Security spokesperson told The New York Times that Immigration and Customs Enforcement does not comment on prospective removal operations, including flight schedules, passenger manifests or destinations. Whether the flight has departed, and where its passengers ultimately end up, had not been officially confirmed as of publication. GSM will continue to follow this story.
来源：美联社
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：2021年8月，阿富汗平民在喀布尔哈米德·卡尔扎伊国际机场准备登机撤离。公共领域，美国军方照片，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: Civilians prepare to board a plane during the evacuation at Hamid Karzai International Airport, Kabul, in August 2021. Public domain, U.S. military photo, via Wikimedia Commons.
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