联合国西撒哈拉维和特派团35年后结束：安理会未续期，11月1日起进入清理阶段
联合国——联合国秘书长安东尼奥·古特雷斯 11 月 1 日周日表示，在安理会未能续期后，联合国在西撒哈拉地区的维和特派团在运作 35年后将结束。11 月 1 日标志着该特派团“清理阶段”的开始，资产将运回出兵国。
西撒哈拉维和特派团（MINURSO）自 1991 年联合国斡旋停火以来一直驻扎当地。波利萨里奥阵线自前殖民国家西班牙 1976年撤出以来，一直寻求在西撒哈拉建立独立国家；摩洛哥则声称西撒哈拉属于摩洛哥。
特派团结束的背景是安理会一年前通过的一项由美国起草的决议，该决议接受摩洛哥提出的、在摩洛哥主权之下给予该地区自治的方案，称其为“最可行的”解决办法。安理会随后否决了一项由俄罗斯提出的竞争性决议，特派团在没有新授权的情况下到期。
摩洛哥对这一决定表示欢迎。摩洛哥外交大臣纳赛尔·布里达向国家媒体表示，特派团名称中的“全民投票”一词已是“时代错误”；摩洛哥王宫称，不续期是朝着把西撒哈拉问题从安理会议程中撤下迈出的“重大进展”。波利萨里奥阵线在一份声明中表示，对安理会会议陷入僵局“感到关切”。阿尔及利亚外交部10 月 31 日周六表示，对不续期“深表遗憾”，并指责美国对摩洛哥立场“过度偏袒”。
来源：路透社 11 月 1 日报道（引古特雷斯声明、摩洛哥与波利萨里奥阵线表态、阿尔及利亚外交部表态）。
UN Peacekeeping Mission in Western Sahara Ends After 35 Years as Security Council Fails to Renew Mandate; Liquidation Phase Begins November 1
UNITED NATIONS — The 35-year-old UN peacekeeping mission in the Western Sahara region will come to an end after the Security Council failed to renew its mandate, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres said on Sunday, November 1.
November 1 would mark the start of the “liquidation phase” of the mission, with assets transported back to troop-contributing countries, Guterres said in a statement.
The peacekeeping mission, known as MINURSO, has been in place there since a UN-brokered ceasefire in 1991. The Polisario Front has been seeking an independent state in Western Sahara since former colonial power Spain left in 1976; Morocco claims Western Sahara as its own.
The end of the mission comes a year after the UN Security Council adopted a US-drafted resolution that accepted Rabat's plan to give the territory autonomy under Moroccan sovereignty as the “most feasible” solution to the conflict. The Security Council then defeated a competing Russian resolution, leaving the mission to expire without a new mandate.
Morocco welcomed the decision. Morocco's Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita told state media that the mission's reference to a referendum — the “R” in its name — was an “anachronism”, and Morocco's royal palace said the non-renewal was a “significant development” towards withdrawing the Western Sahara issue from consideration by the Security Council. The Polisario said in a statement it was “concerned at the deadlock in the Security Council meeting.” Algeria's Foreign Ministry on Saturday expressed “deep regret” over the non-renewal, blaming the “excessive bias” of the US towards Morocco's position.
Source: Reuters, November 1, 2026, citing the UN chief's statement and statements from Morocco, the Polisario Front and Algeria's Foreign Ministry.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：西撒哈拉拉尤恩（El Aaiun）的联合国西撒哈拉特派团（MINURSO）驻地，前景为联合国车辆。摄影：cingularite，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The MINURSO compound in El Aaiun, Western Sahara, with UN vehicles in the foreground. Photo: cingularite, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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