德国天然气库存截至10月30日仅61.35%，远低于11月1日80%目标，行业协会吁改革注气机制
柏林——德国天然气储存行业协会 INES 11 月 1 日表示，德国必须检讨并改进注气机制。截至 10 月 30 日，德国天然气库存水平仅为 61.35%，远低于德国为 11 月 1 日设定的 80% 目标，冬季来临前引发供应担忧。
INES 执行董事塞巴斯蒂安·海内曼在声明中说，库存偏低的主要原因是伊朗战争及其对价格的影响，导致夏季注气在经济上不划算。INES 已与德国天然气管网运营商协会 FNB Gas 联合准备了一份报告，称该报告可为政策讨论提供参考。
德国政府方面表示，不会出现供应瓶颈。德国周五还驳斥了意大利方面的指责，即德国为降低本国天然气进口企业的成本、为其私有化做准备而未能在冬季前注满储气库。
来源：路透社 11 月 1 日报道（引 INES 声明）。
Germany's Gas Storage at Just 61.35% on October 30, Well Below the 80% Target for November 1, Industry Group Says
BERLIN — Germany must review and improve its mechanism for filling its gas caverns, gas storage industry association INES said on Sunday, November 1, as storage levels in Europe's top economy remained at record lows ahead of the winter season.
As of October 30, gas storage levels stood at 61.35%, well below an 80% target Germany has set for November 1, raising fears about supply shortages even though Berlin has said there will not be any bottlenecks.
INES Managing Director Sebastian Heinermann said in a statement that the main driver of the lower storage levels had been the Iran war and its impact on prices, which had made filling caverns over the summer uneconomical. INES has prepared a report together with gas grid operator association FNB Gas that it says will help inform the political process.
Germany on Friday rejected accusations from Italy that it had failed to fill its gas stores ahead of winter in order to reduce costs for its gas import companies to prepare them for privatisation.
Source: Reuters, November 1, 2026, citing the INES statement.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：德国 Empelde 天然气储存设施的地面装置（资料图）。Gerd Fahrenhorst 摄，CC BY 3.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Surface installations at the Empelde natural gas storage facility in Germany (file photo). Photo by Gerd Fahrenhorst, CC BY 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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