白宫筹备民主党赢得国会后的执政方案：特朗普称届时先当一两个月「否决先生」
据路透社11月1日报道，特朗普的白宫数月来一直在筹备民主党赢得国会多数后的执政方案，一边梳理可绕过国会、靠行政权力推进的政策清单，一边为可能到来的国会调查做准备。报道援引一名白宫官员与两名知情人士的说法，三人均要求匿名。
据报道，白宫副幕僚长 Stephen Miller 与管理与预算办公室主任 Russell Vought 自今年4月起同白宫法律顾问办公室合作，法律顾问 Will Scharf 的团队在梳理「特朗普依法可以独自做哪些事、可以在哪些地方推进权限边界、以及如何在法庭上为这些决定辩护」。各联邦机构已向白宫提交可单方面采取的行动方案与法律审查意见，Vought 方面还在研究如何动用国会已拨付的资金推进既定优先事项，并考虑调整联邦拨款规则、让政治任命官员在项目拨款上拥有更大话语权。
据报道，正在考虑的行政动作包括对关键矿物与风力涡轮机进口加征新关税、收紧国际学生与临时外国工人的签证规则，以及降低住房与建筑成本的措施。特朗普本人已听取筹备简报并参加了相关讨论；被问及若民主党执掌国会、他以行政权力执政的意愿时，一名知情人士答称他会「非常自在」。
特朗普在《纽约邮报》Pod Force One 播客周日释出的访谈节选中说，若共和党失去国会控制权，他预计会先行使一两个月否决权、再与民主党谈妥协：「我想我会成为『否决先生』（Mr. Veto），然后到了某个时候，我们大概会达成交易。」
白宫方面则反驳共和党会落败的说法。白宫发言人 Lauren Bis 表示，本届政府与共和党人将继续守住边境、恢复法律与秩序、让工薪美国人口袋里有更多钱，并为美国人民交付成果。
11月3日的中期选举将决定国会控制权：民主党需要在众议院与参议院各净增4个席位，才能翻转共和党目前众议院218比214、参议院53比47的多数。民调显示民主党在众议院占优，参议院选情仍难分难解。报道同时指出，民主党若执掌国会，可用听证、传票与文件调阅调查总统权力运用，白宫律师团队数月来已在向政治任命官员与机构负责人简报如何应对国会问询。
White House Maps Post-Midterm Plan B: Trump Says He Would Become 'Mr. Veto' if Democrats Win Congress
The White House has spent months preparing for a possible Democratic takeover of Congress, developing plans to keep advancing major parts of President Donald Trump's agenda through executive power while bracing for investigations of his administration, Reuters reported on November 1, citing a White House official and two people familiar with the plans, all speaking on condition of anonymity.
Senior officials including Deputy Chief of Staff Stephen Miller and budget director Russell Vought have been working with the White House Counsel's Office since April. White House counsel Will Scharf and his team are looking at what Trump can legally do on his own, where he could push the limits of his authority and how to defend those decisions in court, the White House official said. Federal agencies have submitted proposals and legal reviews, and Vought is examining which priorities can move forward using money already appropriated by Congress, as well as possible changes to federal grant rules giving political appointees more say over funding.
Executive actions under consideration include new tariffs on imports of critical minerals and wind turbines, tighter visa rules for international students and temporary foreign workers, and measures aimed at lowering housing and construction costs, according to the report. Trump has been briefed on the preparations and has taken part in the discussions; asked how comfortable he would be governing through executive authority under a Democratic Congress, one of the people said, 'very comfortable.'
If Republicans lose control of Congress, Trump said he expects he could issue vetoes for 'a month or two' before reaching compromises with Democrats. 'I guess I'll become Mr. Veto,' Trump told the New York Post's Pod Force One podcast in an interview excerpt released on Sunday. 'And then at some point, we'll probably make deals.'
The White House pushed back on the prospect of Republican losses. 'This administration and commonsense Republicans will continue to secure our borders, restore law and order, putting more money back into the pockets of hard-working Americans, and deliver wins for the American people,' White House spokeswoman Lauren Bis said.
Democrats need a net gain of four seats in both the House and the Senate to overturn Republicans' narrow 218-214 and 53-47 majorities in Tuesday's midterm elections. Polls favor Democrats to win the House, while the Senate remains too close to call. A Democratic Congress could also use hearings, subpoenas and document requests to investigate the administration, a prospect White House lawyers have been briefing appointees and agency leaders on for months, the report said.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国国会大厦黄昏实景（2026年2月12日摄于华盛顿）。摄影：Shawn Miller／国会图书馆，CC0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The U.S. Capitol at sunset in Washington, February 12, 2026. Photo by Shawn Miller, Library of Congress, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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