伊朗将英国皇家海军和空军列为恐怖组织：军情六处同时被列为敌对团体
伊朗外交部11月1日在德黑兰发表声明，宣布将英国皇家海军和英国皇家空军列为「恐怖组织」，并将英国秘密情报局（军情六处，MI6）列为「敌对团体」，相关认定自声明发布之日起生效。
声明逐项列明法律依据：军情六处是依据伊朗关于加重对间谍及勾结敌对国家行为处罚的法律第1条附注2被列为敌对团体的；英国皇家海军与皇家空军则适用伊朗《反制美国将伊斯兰革命卫队列为恐怖组织法》，据此被认定为恐怖组织。据新华社报道，这一决定基于伊朗最高国家安全委员会的决议作出。
伊朗外交部在声明中表示，此举是对英国过去一年对伊敌对行动的回应，包括英方参与美国和以色列对伊朗的战争、为其提供英国管辖领土内的军事基地与军事后勤设施，以及英国政府7月13日依据《国家安全（国家威胁）法2026》将伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队列为「威胁」。
声明同时谴责英国的政策与行动违背《联合国宪章》和国际法原则、特别是尊重国家主权与禁止对他国采取非法措施的原则，称此次列名符合国际法与对等原则，并重申伊朗将采取必要措施维护国家安全与利益。截至发稿，英国政府尚未就伊朗11月1日的这一认定公开发表回应。
Iran Designates UK Royal Navy and Air Force as Terrorist Organizations, MI6 as Hostile Group
Iran's Foreign Ministry announced in Tehran on November 1 that it has designated Britain's Royal Navy and Royal Air Force as terrorist organizations and classified the British Secret Intelligence Service, MI6, as a hostile group, with the designations taking effect upon publication of the statement.
The statement set out the legal bases for each measure: MI6 was designated a hostile group under Note 2 of Article 1 of Iran's law intensifying penalties for espionage and collaboration with hostile states, while the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force were designated under Iran's law on countermeasures against the United States' declaration of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) as a terrorist organization. According to Xinhua, the decision was based on a resolution of Iran's Supreme National Security Council.
The ministry said the move responded to Britain's hostile actions against Iran over the past year, including London's participation in the U.S.-Israeli war against Iran and its provision of access to military bases and logistical facilities in territories under its jurisdiction, as well as the British government's July 13 decision to designate the IRGC as a threat under the National Security (State Threats) Act 2026.
The statement condemned Britain's policies as contrary to the UN Charter and the principles of international law, particularly respect for national sovereignty and the prohibition of unlawful measures against other countries, said the designations were made in accordance with international law and the principle of reciprocity, and reaffirmed Iran's determination to safeguard its national security and interests. The British government had not publicly responded to the November 1 designations as of publication.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于德黑兰的伊朗外交部大楼。siposoft摄于Flickr，CC BY 2.0，经Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The building of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran in Tehran. By siposoft on Flickr, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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