中国与秘鲁自贸协定升级议定书11月1日生效：双边贸易额增至504亿美元
中国商务部11月1日宣布，中国与秘鲁自由贸易协定升级议定书当日起正式生效。议定书完善了原协定的7个章节，并新增5个章节，是两国自2010年原协定生效以来对双边贸易规则的一次全面升级。
中秘自贸协定于2009年4月签署、2010年3月正式生效，是中国与拉美国家签署的首个全面的自贸协定。双方2018年11月启动升级谈判，2024年6月宣布实质性完成谈判，同年11月14日正式签署升级议定书；此后双方均已完成各自国内批准程序，议定书遂于2026年11月1日生效实施。
此次完善的7个原有章节包括原产地规则、海关程序与贸易便利化、卫生与植物卫生措施、知识产权、服务贸易、商务人员临时入境和投资；新增的5个章节以独立章节形式纳入标准与合格评定合作、竞争政策、电子商务、全球供应链以及环境与贸易等议题。
商务部国际司负责人表示，升级议定书的生效实施是中国坚定维护以规则为基础的多边贸易体制的实际行动。议定书全文已通过中国自由贸易区服务网公布，企业、单位和个人可查询具体条款并就相关问题咨询。
原协定生效16年来，双边贸易规模持续扩大：两国贸易额从2009年的64亿美元提高到2025年的504亿美元，增长近7倍，中国已连续多年为秘鲁最大贸易伙伴。秘鲁的铜、蓝莓、牛油果等产品对华出口，以及位于利马以北的钱凯港等互联互通项目，都是两国经贸合作的组成部分。
双方还约定，将在议定书生效后推进服务贸易和投资负面清单谈判，进一步扩大市场开放。
Upgraded China-Peru Free Trade Agreement Takes Effect November 1: Bilateral Trade Reaches $50.4 Billion
China's Ministry of Commerce announced on November 1 that the protocol upgrading the China-Peru free trade agreement had taken effect that day. The protocol improves seven chapters of the original agreement and adds five new ones, in the most comprehensive update of the two countries' trade rules since the original pact entered into force in 2010.
The China-Peru free trade agreement was signed in April 2009 and took effect in March 2010, the first comprehensive free trade agreement China signed with a Latin American country. The two sides launched upgrade talks in November 2018, announced their substantial conclusion in June 2024 and signed the upgrade protocol on November 14, 2024. With both sides having completed their domestic approval procedures, the protocol entered into force on November 1, 2026.
The seven improved chapters cover rules of origin, customs procedures and trade facilitation, sanitary and phytosanitary measures, intellectual property rights, trade in services, temporary entry of business persons, and investment. The five new chapters, added as standalone chapters, address standards and conformity assessment cooperation, competition policy, e-commerce, global supply chains, and environment and trade.
An official with the ministry's Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs said the protocol's entry into force is a concrete step by China to uphold the rules-based multilateral trading system. The full text has been published on the China FTA Network website, where companies and individuals can consult the provisions.
In the 16 years since the original agreement took effect, bilateral trade has grown steadily, rising from $6.4 billion in 2009 to $50.4 billion in 2025, an almost sevenfold increase, with China remaining Peru's largest trading partner for many consecutive years. Peruvian exports to China such as copper, blueberries and avocados, along with connectivity projects including the Chancay Port north of Lima, form part of the two countries' economic cooperation.
The two sides also agreed to pursue negotiations on negative lists for trade in services and investment following the protocol's entry into force, to further open their markets.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：秘鲁卡亚俄港集装箱码头。卡亚俄港是秘鲁第一大港，中秘贸易货物多经秘鲁各港往来。秘鲁卡亚俄大区政府（GORE Callao）官方照片，公共领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The container terminal at the Port of Callao, Peru's largest port. Official photo by the Regional Government of Callao (GORE Callao), public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
