跟进：新墨西哥州再拨4275万美元抗洪：州长签57道紧急令、累计投入近5500万美元
美国新墨西哥州北部的洪灾应对再追加一笔大额拨款。州长 Michelle Lujan Grisham 本周三签署 57 道紧急行政令，为北部洪灾应对投入 4,275 万美元州款，先把钱送到受灾社区，同时等待联邦政府批准报销。
每道行政令授权 75 万美元，用于为 10 月 22 日开始受洪灾影响的社区清除淤泥杂物、修复道路、桥梁与其他公共基础设施。叠加 9 月 30 日另一起洪灾授权的 375 万美元与 10 月 26 日授权的 825 万美元，新墨西哥州在过去一个月已为洪灾应对投入近 5,500 万美元。本站此前报道，联邦政府已部分批准该州的紧急声明、四个县与五个部落社区获得联邦洪灾紧急援助。
州长 Michelle Lujan Grisham 表示，总统已经承认 San Juan County 家庭早已知晓的事实——这是一场灾难，但联邦出资协助应对的承诺尚未到来，联邦紧急事务管理署（FEMA）本应已经进驻该州，在更多风暴来临之际州政府不能坐等。她说，一线救援人员把居民从屋顶与洪水中救出，道路抢修队伍全天候清淤，各县与部落是在拿自己没有的钱保居民安全。
总统上周五签署紧急声明、确认灾情并允许新墨西哥州向联邦机构寻求协助，但联邦政府尚未批准该州关于清淤与紧急防护措施费用的报销请求，在批准之前，费用由州、县与部落政府承担。据州长办公室，San Juan County 及周边地区的损失可能超过 2 亿美元，数千栋房屋受损，原污水流入 San Juan 河，社区还面临电线倒伏与燃气泄漏风险；即便报销获批，联邦通常也只承担 75%，其余 25% 由州与地方承担。
该州正准备提出重大灾难声明（Major Disaster Declaration）申请，以寻求联邦报销与长期恢复援助，随着损失评估继续，预计将纳入更多县。受灾居民可在州长办公室的洪灾资源页面查询信息与更新。
关联：新墨西哥州四县及五部落社区获联邦洪灾紧急援助 州长已拨825万美元救灾款
Follow-Up: New Mexico Commits Another $42.75 Million to Flood Response as Federal Reimbursement Remains Unapproved
New Mexico is committing another large sum to flood response in the state's north. Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham on Wednesday signed 57 emergency executive orders committing $42.75 million in state funding to flood response in northern New Mexico, moving money to communities now while the state waits for the federal government to approve reimbursement.
Each order authorizes $750,000 to remove debris and repair roads, bridges and other public infrastructure in communities harmed by flooding that began October 22. Combined with $3.75 million authorized for separate flooding on September 30 and $8.25 million authorized on Monday, October 26, the State of New Mexico has committed nearly $55 million to flood response over the past month. GSM previously reported that the federal government partially granted the state's emergency request, with four counties and five Tribal communities receiving federal flood assistance.
“The president has recognized what families in San Juan County already know: this is a disaster,” Governor Michelle Lujan Grisham said. “What hasn't come yet is the federal commitment to help pay for the response. FEMA should already be on the ground in New Mexico, and we can't sit and wait for them with more storms on the way. New Mexico is now forced to cover these costs while pressing our case to Washington.” She added that first responders pulled families off rooftops and directly out of the water, road crews cleared debris around the clock, and counties and Tribal nations spent money they don't have to keep people safe.
President Trump on Friday signed an Emergency Declaration recognizing the disaster and allowing New Mexico to seek assistance from federal agencies. However, the federal government has not yet approved the state's request for reimbursement of debris removal and emergency protective measures; until it does, state, county and Tribal governments are covering those costs. Damage in San Juan County and surrounding areas could exceed $200 million, with thousands of homes damaged, raw sewage spilled into the San Juan River, and communities contending with downed power lines and gas leak risks. Even with approval, federal reimbursement covers 75 percent of those costs, leaving state and local governments responsible for the remaining 25 percent.
The state is preparing a request for a Major Disaster Declaration to seek reimbursement and federal help with long-term recovery, and more counties are likely to be added as damage assessments continue. Residents affected by the flooding can find resources and updates on the governor's flooding-resources page.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：Farmington 上空航拍，图中河流为 San Juan 河（资料图）。照片：Dicklyon，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / An aerial view over Farmington, New Mexico, with the San Juan River (file photo). Photo by Dicklyon, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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