77家困境住房管理局已脱困、7家被宣布严重违约：住房与城市发展部上线全国公共住房问责仪表板 绩效与资金数据公开可查
华盛顿——美国住房与城市发展部（Department of Housing and Urban Development，HUD）10月30日上线全国公共住房管理局（Public Housing Authority，PHA）问责仪表板，把全国各地公共住房管理局的绩效评分与联邦资金数据集中公开，居民、地方官员与公众可按住房管理局名称、所在州或全国范围直接检索查看。
住房与城市发展部长 Scott Turner 说：「自上任第一天起，HUD 就致力于提高透明度、加强项目廉洁、清除浪费、欺诈与滥用。每一位住在联邦资助住房里的家庭与个人，都应有一个安全的家和一家管理得当的住房管理局。这个问责仪表板将让公众清楚看到服务质量，增进公众信任，确保住房管理局的绩效达到最高标准。」
据 HUD 介绍，该部此前已设立评估、追偿与监督中心（Assessment, Recovery, and Oversight Center，AROC），对陷入困境的住房管理局及早干预、帮助改善。自2025年1月以来，HUD 已帮助 77 家住房管理局脱离「困境」状态，并宣布 7 家住房管理局严重违约，以保护居民、维护安全的居住条件。这次上线的仪表板正是在这项工作基础上，把各机构的绩效与资金数据直接开放给居民、相关方与公众查阅。
仪表板集中呈现五类数据：各住房管理局在公共住房评估系统（PHAS）与第8节管理评估计划（SEMAP）下的当前绩效分数；据评分得出的当前绩效等级，即优秀、标准、低于标准或困境；各机构管理的公共住房单元与住房选择券数量；券与资金的利用率；以及各机构可用于服务居民的联邦预算授权额度。
使用者还可按机构状态自订报表，状态类别包括困境、低于标准、标准、优秀、处于接管或监督之下、面临资金缺口等，并可跨州、跨地区比较结果。仪表板同时附有关键术语表与使用指南，方便居民、地方官员、倡导人士与研究人员查阅使用。
HUD 表示，这项举措也是该部参与白宫消除欺诈工作组相关工作的延续。今年以来，该部已清理住在 HUD 资助住房中的刑事逃犯，终止非居民取得纳税人支持的联邦住房管理局（FHA）购房贷款，并对涉嫌滥用救灾与无家可归者服务资金的机构暂停拨款、追究责任。
77 Troubled Authorities Lifted and 7 Declared in Substantial Default: HUD Launches Nationwide Public Housing Accountability Dashboard With Public Performance and Funding Data
Washington — The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) on October 30 launched a nationwide Public Housing Authority (PHA) Accountability Dashboard, putting the performance scores and federal funding data of public housing authorities across the country in one public tool that residents, local officials and the public can search by housing authority, by state or nationwide.
"Since Day One, HUD has been committed to increasing transparency, strengthening program integrity, and rooting out waste, fraud, and abuse," said Secretary Scott Turner. "Every family and individual in federally assisted housing deserves a safe home and a well-managed housing authority. The PHA Accountability Dashboard will provide the public with a clear view of service quality, reinforcing public trust and ensuring PHA performance is held to the highest standard."
According to HUD, the department had earlier established the Assessment, Recovery, and Oversight Center (AROC) to improve troubled PHA performance through early intervention. Since January 2025, HUD has lifted 77 PHAs out of troubled status and has also declared 7 PHAs in substantial default, acting to protect residents and uphold safe housing conditions. The dashboard builds on that work by giving residents, stakeholders and the public direct access to each authority's performance and funding data.
The dashboard brings together five kinds of data: a PHA's current performance score from HUD's Public Housing Assessment System (PHAS) and Section 8 Management Assessment Program (SEMAP); its current performance designation — High Performer, Standard, Substandard or Troubled; the public housing units and Housing Choice Vouchers under its management; its utilization rates for vouchers and funding; and the budget authority — the federal resources it has to serve its residents.
Users can also run custom reports by PHA status — troubled, substandard, standard, high performers, in receivership or monitorship, or facing a funding shortfall — and compare results across states and regions. The dashboard comes with a glossary of key terms and a user guide for residents, local officials, advocates and researchers.
HUD said the launch builds on its work as part of the White House Task Force to Eliminate Fraud. This year the department has cleaned out criminal fugitives living in HUD-funded housing, ended illegal immigrants and non-residents receiving taxpayer-backed FHA homeownership loans, and suspended funding to agencies accused of abusing disaster and homelessness funds.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：美国住房与城市发展部总部 Robert C. Weaver 联邦大楼，位于华盛顿。Wikimedia Commons 照片（53840482265），CC BY 2.0；GSM 自家图库联邦包 fed-hud-building 裁切版。 / Photo: The Robert C. Weaver Federal Building, headquarters of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development in Washington. Wikimedia Commons photo (53840482265), CC BY 2.0; GSM federal asset pack fed-hud-building, cropped.
