奥地利将难民家庭团聚配额定为每年314人：庇护申请降至近30年最低
奥地利内政部10月30日发布官方通告：奥地利将为难民家庭团聚设立年度配额，2026年与2027年各为314人。配套的《定居条例》草案自10月30日起公开征求意见，为期四周。
按草案，受配额管理的居留许可总量上限为每年5,860个，其中维也纳分配到74个家庭团聚名额。奥地利的难民家庭团聚自2025年3月起暂停至今，新规将以配额方式有限恢复。
实际入境数字变化明显：2024年1月至9月，经家庭团聚实际入境奥地利的人数超过6,000人；2026年同期只有60例，全部为特困个案。
庇护申请同步大幅下降：2026年9月，奥地利的庇护首次申请只有308件，同比下降58%（2025年9月为739件）；接受基本供养的人数约为5,200人，为近30年来的最低水平。
内政部长 Karner 表示，新安排将为家庭团聚设下明确而严格的上限；国务秘书 Leichtfried 与人民党融合事务发言人 Wotschke 亦在通告中阐述了各自立场。
Austria Caps Refugee Family Reunification at 314 a Year as Asylum Applications Hit a 30-Year Low
Austria's Interior Ministry announced in an official release on October 30 that the country will set an annual quota for refugee family reunification of 314 people for 2026 and 314 for 2027. The accompanying draft Settlement Ordinance entered a four-week public consultation on October 30.
Under the draft, the total number of quota-based residence titles is capped at 5,860 per year, with Vienna allocated 74 of the family reunification places. Refugee family reunification in Austria has been suspended since March 2025; the new rules would resume it in limited, quota-based form.
Actual arrival figures have changed sharply: more than 6,000 people entered Austria through family reunification between January and September 2024; in the same period of 2026 there were only 60 cases, all of them hardship cases.
Asylum applications have fallen in parallel: first-time applications in September 2026 numbered 308, down 58 percent year on year (739 in September 2025), and the number of people receiving basic care is about 5,200, the lowest level in almost 30 years.
Interior Minister Gerhard Karner said the new arrangement sets a clear and strict ceiling for family reunification; State Secretary Jörg Leichtfried and ÖVP integration spokeswoman Wotschke also set out their positions in the release.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于维也纳的奥地利议会大厦。摄影 Dennis G. Jarvis，CC BY，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The Austrian Parliament building in Vienna. Photo by Dennis G. Jarvis, CC BY, via Wikimedia Commons.
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