CDC数据：美国5至17岁儿童青少年曾被诊断注意缺陷多动障碍的比例升至13.8%
美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）国家卫生统计中心10月29日在《发病率与死亡率周报》（MMWR）「快速统计」（QuickStats）栏目发布数据：2025年，美国5至17岁儿童青少年中曾被诊断患有注意缺陷多动障碍（ADHD）的比例为13.8%，高于2019年的9.9%。
数据来自全国健康访问调查（NHIS）。这一比例在近年逐年变化：2019年9.9%、2020年11.6%、2021年10.8%、2022年11.5%、2023年13.4%、2024年13.6%、2025年13.8%。
按性别划分，男孩的比例由2019年的13.2%升至2025年的17.5%；女孩由6.5%升至9.9%。
统计口径为家长报告：医生或其他卫生专业人员曾告知其子女患有注意缺陷多动障碍或注意缺陷障碍（ADD）。报告作者为国家卫生统计中心的纳齐克·埃尔加达尔（Nazik Elgaddal）。
CDC: Share of U.S. Children and Adolescents Ages 5-17 Ever Diagnosed With ADHD Rose to 13.8 Percent in 2025
The National Center for Health Statistics of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported in the QuickStats feature of Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR) on October 29 that 13.8 percent of U.S. children and adolescents ages 5-17 had ever been diagnosed with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in 2025, up from 9.9 percent in 2019.
The figures come from the National Health Interview Survey. The share moved from 9.9 percent in 2019 to 11.6 percent in 2020, 10.8 percent in 2021, 11.5 percent in 2022, 13.4 percent in 2023, 13.6 percent in 2024 and 13.8 percent in 2025.
By sex, the percentage for boys rose from 13.2 percent in 2019 to 17.5 percent in 2025, and for girls from 6.5 percent to 9.9 percent.
The measure is based on a parent answering yes to whether a doctor or other health professional had ever told them the child had ADHD or attention-deficit disorder (ADD). The report was authored by Nazik Elgaddal of the National Center for Health Statistics.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）总部大楼（资料图）。GSM 联邦核心机构素材库藏图。 / Headquarters building of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (file photo). From the GSM federal-core asset pack.
