司法部移民审查办公室公布2026财年成绩：移民法庭结案近97.4万件创机构纪录 积压减少逾67.8万件
美国司法部移民审查执行办公室（Executive Office for Immigration Review，EOIR）10月29日在 Falls Church, Virginia 宣布，2026财年全美移民法庭共结案近97.4万件，创该机构历史最高纪录；移民上诉委员会（Board of Immigration Appeals）同期结案近4.64万件，为20年来最高。EOIR总部位于 Falls Church 的 Leesburg Pike 5107号，负责全美移民法庭审理与移民上诉审理。
EOIR代理主任 Sirce Owen 表示，该机构的移民法官、上诉移民法官以及法律与专业人员努力支持本届政府的工作，恢复美国移民审理的完整、公正与效率；她同时指出，自2025年1月以来，EOIR已把案件积压减少逾67.8万件。
人员方面，EOIR在2026财年新聘永久移民法官逾300名，创机构单年招聘最高纪录，另有临时移民法官到任。新法官加入后，移民法官队伍按法律公平、快速、统一地审理案件。
EOIR表示，将继续支持本届政府的强边境安全政策，维护美国民众安全；该机构的案件量与审理统计数据在其「Workload and Adjudication Statistics」网页公布，可供公众查阅。
EOIR Reports Record Fiscal Year 2026: Immigration Courts Complete Nearly 974,000 Cases, Backlog Cut by Over 678,000
The Executive Office for Immigration Review (EOIR) of the U.S. Department of Justice announced in Falls Church, Virginia, on October 29 that during fiscal year 2026 the immigration courts completed nearly 974,000 cases, the highest total in the agency's history, while the Board of Immigration Appeals completed nearly 46,400 cases, its highest total in 20 years. EOIR, headquartered at 5107 Leesburg Pike in Falls Church, oversees immigration court proceedings and administrative appeals nationwide.
EOIR Acting Director Sirce Owen said the agency's immigration judges, appellate immigration judges, and legal and professional staff have worked to support the efforts of this Administration and to restore integrity, impartiality, and efficiency to the nation's immigration adjudications. She noted that since January 2025, EOIR has also reduced the backlog by over 678,000 cases.
On staffing, EOIR hired over 300 permanent immigration judges in fiscal year 2026, the highest single-year total in the agency's history, along with new temporary immigration judges. The new judges have joined an immigration judge corps committed to hearing cases fairly, expeditiously, and uniformly, in accordance with the law.
EOIR said it will continue to support the Administration's strong border security policies to keep the American people safe, and pointed to its Workload and Adjudication Statistics webpage for published datasets.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的美国司法部罗伯特·肯尼迪大楼全景（GSM素材库 federal-core 联邦固定图）。APK 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / The Robert F. Kennedy Department of Justice Building in Washington, D.C. (GSM asset library, federal-core fixed image). Photo by APK, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
