跟进：联合国大会130票赞成、17票反对通过决议呼吁美国结束对古巴禁运：赞成票较去年减少35票
美国纽约联合国总部消息：联合国大会于10月28日以130票赞成、25票弃权、17票反对，通过决议，敦促结束美国对古巴长达数十年的经济禁运。本站此前报道，联大10月27日就该决议展开辩论、定于28日进行第34次表决。去年同一决议的表决结果为165票赞成、12票弃权、7票反对——赞成票一年内减少35票，反对与弃权票均明显增加。
美国常驻联合国代表 Mike Waltz 在表决后对记者说，他对包括德国、意大利、韩国等主要经济体在内的多国转变立场感到满意。他说：「外交需要时间，但现在已有三倍的国家转变了立场，我们预计这一趋势只会继续扩大。」据路透社报道，德国与意大利多年来首次弃权。
古巴外交部长 Bruno Rodríguez 在表决后于社交平台发文说，美国政府「再次孤立于其继续扼杀古巴人民、对其实施集体惩罚与种族灭绝的企图之中」，并称美国的借口、施压与「媒体闹剧」都不会胜过事实的力量。
联大每年就这一议题通过类似决议已有三十多年，2020年新冠疫情期间除外。决议本身不具约束力，是否解除禁运最终取决于美国国会。美国对古巴的贸易禁运已持续60多年；特朗普政府近期进一步加大了对古巴的施压。表决前，美古代表在联大走廊与会场内曾发生言语冲突。
关联：
联合国大会就呼吁美国结束对古巴禁运决议展开辩论，定于10月28日第34次表决
来源：GSM·美国
Follow-Up: UN General Assembly Votes 130-17 to Urge End to US Embargo on Cuba, With Support Down 35 Votes From Last Year
UNITED NATIONS, New York — The United Nations General Assembly voted on October 28 by 130 votes in favor, 25 abstentions and 17 against to adopt a resolution urging an end to the decades-long United States economic embargo on Cuba. GSM previously reported that the Assembly opened debate on the resolution on October 27, with the 34th annual vote set for October 28. Last year, the same resolution passed by 165 votes in favor, 12 abstentions and 7 against — 35 fewer votes in favor this year, with both opposition and abstentions rising sharply.
US Ambassador to the United Nations Mike Waltz told reporters after the vote that he was satisfied that so many countries, including major economies such as Germany, Italy and South Korea, had shifted their positions. "Diplomacy takes time, but now that we've had a tripling of countries that have shifted, we expect that to only to continue to grow," he said. According to Reuters, Germany and Italy abstained for the first time in many years.
Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez said in a post on X after the vote that the US government was "once again isolated in its attempt to continue strangling the Cuban people and subjecting them to an act of collective punishment and genocide," adding that neither its pretexts, pressures nor "media circus" would prevail over the force of facts.
The General Assembly has adopted the resolution annually for more than three decades, except in 2020 during the COVID pandemic. The resolution carries political weight but is not binding; only the US Congress can lift the embargo. The United States has maintained the trade embargo on Cuba for more than 60 years, and the Trump administration has recently stepped up pressure on Havana. Ahead of the vote, tensions between the two delegations escalated into shouting matches in the corridors and on the floor of the General Assembly.
Related:
Source: GSM · America
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：位于纽约的联合国总部资料图（Dendodge 摄，公共领域，Wikimedia Commons），非10月28日表决现场。File photo of United Nations headquarters in New York (by Dendodge, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons); not the October 28 vote.
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