联合国大会展开古巴禁运年度辩论：10月28日第34次表决要求美国解除禁运决议

联合国大会10月27日就美国对古巴禁运问题展开年度辩论，并定于10月28日就一项要求美国解除对古巴禁运的决议进行表决。这将是联合国大会第34次就该决议进行表决；自1992年以来，联大几乎每年都通过同类决议，要求美国结束对古巴的经济、商业和金融禁运。这类决议不具有法律约束力。

美国对古巴的禁运始于上世纪60年代，是当今持续时间最长的单边制裁措施之一。古巴政府指禁运对古巴经济与民生造成严重损害；美国历届政府则以古巴的政治制度与人权状况为由维持制裁，其间仅在个别时期一度有所松动，其后又再度收紧。

本年度表决前，古巴外交部长罗德里格斯（Bruno Rodríguez）曾指控美国国务院向多个国家施压，要求其在本次表决中改变立场，称施压程度「前所未有」；美国驻联合国大使则呼吁各国对决议投反对票。各国代表将在辩论中就禁运的存废陈述立场，28日的表决结果备受关注。

关联：跟进：古巴外长指控美国威胁各国在联大禁运表决中改票：称国务院施压「前所未有」 美驻联大使呼吁投反对票

UN General Assembly Opens Annual Cuba Embargo Debate: 34th Vote on Resolution Demanding U.S. Lift Embargo Set for Oct. 28

The UN General Assembly opened its annual debate on the U.S. embargo against Cuba on Oct. 27, with a vote scheduled for Oct. 28 on a resolution demanding that the United States end the embargo. It will be the 34th time the Assembly votes on the resolution; since 1992, the body has adopted a similar text nearly every year calling for an end to the economic, commercial and financial embargo against Cuba. The resolutions are not legally binding.

The U.S. embargo on Cuba dates to the 1960s and is among the longest-running unilateral sanctions regimes in the world. Cuba says the embargo has severely damaged its economy and people's livelihoods, while successive U.S. administrations have cited Cuba's political system and human rights record in maintaining the sanctions, with only brief periods of easing in between.

Ahead of this year's vote, Cuban Foreign Minister Bruno Rodríguez accused the U.S. State Department of pressuring countries to change their votes, calling the pressure unprecedented, while the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations urged countries to vote against the resolution. Member states will state their positions during the debate, and the Oct. 28 vote is being closely watched.

Related: Cuba's Foreign Minister Accuses U.S. of Threatening Countries Ahead of UN Embargo Vote

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：古巴首都哈瓦那街景，老爷车与车流（资料图）。照片：Joe Ross，CC BY-SA 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。/ Photo: Street scene with classic cars in Havana, Cuba (file photo). Photo by Joe Ross, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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