白俄罗斯女子向俄罗斯非法出口美国航空部件在华盛顿被判刑：监禁12个月零1天、刑满遣返回国
华盛顿—美国司法部10月28日公布，白俄罗斯公民 Yana Leonova（又名 Yana Liavonava，34岁，最近居住在俄罗斯）当天在哥伦比亚特区联邦地区法院被判处12个月零1天联邦监禁，罪名是把大量航电设备与其他飞机部件从美国非法出口到俄罗斯。法官 Loren L. AliKhan 还下令，她在刑满后将被遣返回白俄罗斯。
Leonova 已于今年5月20日在 AliKhan 法官面前承认违反《出口管制改革法》。据法院文件与她在认罪听证上的供述，俄罗斯2022年全面入侵乌克兰之后，她与在美国和亚美尼亚的同伙从美国经销商处采购飞机部件，经亚美尼亚转运到俄罗斯，前后运出数十件部件、收付金额达数百万美元。
这些部件供 Leonova 的前雇主运营或维护的私人飞机等航空器使用；该公司因从事或协助有损美国国家安全与外交政策利益的活动，已被列入美国商务部实体清单。同伙用亚美尼亚的公司转运部件、不用商务部要求的许可证，意在掩盖美国原产部件最终运往俄罗斯并规避出口管制。
Leonova 于2025年11月从法国被引渡到美国。本案由联邦调查局堪萨斯城分局与商务部工业与安全局出口执法办公室亚特兰大、纽约两地人员调查。联邦检察官 Jeanine Ferris Pirro 说，她用空壳公司、虚假文件、外国中间人与海外银行账户掩盖非法出口、规避制裁，但调查人员跨越多个司法辖区追踪证据、将她绳之以法。
（来源：美国司法部）
Belarusian Woman Sentenced in Washington to 12 Months and a Day for Illegally Exporting U.S. Aircraft Parts to Russia
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Justice announced on October 28 that Yana Leonova, also known as Yana Liavonava, a 34-year-old Belarusian citizen most recently residing in Russia, was sentenced that day in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to 12 months and one day in federal prison for unlawfully exporting numerous avionics and other aircraft equipment from the United States to Russia. Judge Loren L. AliKhan also ordered that Leonova be deported to Belarus after she completes her prison sentence.
Leonova had pleaded guilty on May 20 before Judge AliKhan to violating the Export Control Reform Act. According to court documents and her admissions at the plea hearing, after Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022, Leonova and her co-conspirators in the United States and Armenia procured aircraft components from U.S.-based distributors and exported them to Russia via Armenia, shipping dozens of components and moving millions of dollars in payments.
The items were for use on private jets and other aircraft operated or maintained by Leonova's former employer, a company placed on the U.S. Department of Commerce's Entity List for engaging in or enabling activities contrary to U.S. national security and foreign policy interests. Using companies in Armenia, the conspirators re-exported the components to Russia without the licences required by the Department of Commerce, a route designed to conceal that U.S.-origin parts were bound for Russia and to evade export controls.
Leonova was extradited from France to the United States in November 2025. The case was investigated by the FBI's Kansas City field office and the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security, Office of Export Enforcement, in Atlanta and New York. U.S. Attorney Jeanine Ferris Pirro said Leonova had used shell companies, false documentation, foreign intermediaries and overseas bank accounts to conceal the exports and evade sanctions, but that investigators followed the evidence across jurisdictions and brought her to justice.
(Source: U.S. Department of Justice)
来源：美国司法部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于华盛顿的 E. Barrett Prettyman 联邦法院大楼，本案在此审理（资料照片）。CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / Photo: The E. Barrett Prettyman Courthouse in Washington, where the case was heard (file photo). CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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