内政部拨付2026财年能源收入逾218亿美元：34个州分得66.8亿、New Mexico独得52.6亿创纪录
美国内政部2026年10月28日在 Washington 宣布，2026财年已拨付逾218亿美元能源与矿产生产收入，资金来自联邦与部落陆上土地及联邦近海区域的生产活动。自然资源收入办公室（ONRR）表示，这是内政部历史上第二大年度拨付。
这笔收入分配给多个去向：美国财政部75.3亿美元、34个州66.8亿美元、垦务基金51.0亿美元、土地与水源保护基金10.4亿美元、部落与个人印第安矿产所有人9.18亿美元、联邦机构3.88亿美元、历史保护基金1.5亿美元。资金用于支持公共基础设施、教育、应急服务、历史保护、自然保护与复垦等项目。
内政部长 Doug Burgum 表示：「美国人民正在看到实实在在的收益。负责任地开发国家公共资源所得的收入，帮助各州、部落、自然保护、基础设施和全国其他优先事项获得资金。」
各州所得中，New Mexico 以逾52.6亿美元居首，创下单个州历年最高纪录；其后依次为 Wyoming 4.8453亿美元、Louisiana 2.1878亿美元、Texas 1.3174亿美元、Utah 1.2409亿美元、North Dakota 9,705万美元、Colorado 8,760万美元、Alabama 7,182万美元、Mississippi 6,806万美元、California 3,730万美元、Montana 2,970万美元、Alaska 2,837万美元、Nevada 1,404万美元。34个州合计分得66.8亿美元。
内政部表示，今年收入的一大来源是2026年5月土地管理局（BLM）在 New Mexico 与 Texas 举行的油气租赁出售，收入逾40亿美元，创下纪录。此外，《工薪家庭减税法》把墨西哥湾外大陆架能源收入的年度分成上限从5亿美元提高到6.5亿美元、延续至2034年，湾区社区与土地与水源保护基金已因此获得更多收入。拨付给部落的部分覆盖33个联邦承认的部落与约31,000名个人印第安矿产所有人，相当于印第安土地上能源与矿产生产收益的全部。
自然资源收入办公室负责征收、核算、分析、审计与拨付这些收入，资金主要按月从在联邦土地与水域作业的能源与矿产企业缴纳的特许权使用费、租金与奖金中拨出。内政部表示，自1982年以来，该部累计拨付的矿产租赁收入已逾4,240亿美元。
Interior Disburses Over $21.8 Billion in Fiscal 2026 Energy Revenue: 34 States Share $6.68 Billion, New Mexico Gets Record $5.26 Billion
The U.S. Department of the Interior announced in Washington on October 28, 2026, that it has disbursed more than $21.8 billion in fiscal year 2026 revenue from energy and mineral production on federal and tribal onshore lands and federal offshore areas. The Office of Natural Resources Revenue (ONRR) said it is the second-largest annual disbursement in the department's history.
The revenue was distributed as follows: $7.53 billion to the U.S. Treasury, $6.68 billion to 34 states, $5.10 billion to the Reclamation Fund, $1.04 billion to the Land and Water Conservation Fund, $918 million to tribes and individual Indian mineral owners, $388 million to federal agencies and $150 million to the Historic Preservation Fund. The funds support public infrastructure, education, emergency services, historic preservation, conservation and reclamation projects.
"The American people are seeing real benefits from the Trump administration's advancement of American Energy Dominance, expanded access to federal energy resources, and streamlined permitting and regulatory processes," said Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum. "Revenues from responsible development of our nation's public resources help fund states, tribes, conservation, infrastructure and other priorities across the country."
Among the states, New Mexico received more than $5.26 billion, the largest annual disbursement ever to a state, followed by Wyoming ($484.53 million), Louisiana ($218.78 million), Texas ($131.74 million), Utah ($124.09 million), North Dakota ($97.05 million), Colorado ($87.60 million), Alabama ($71.82 million), Mississippi ($68.06 million), California ($37.30 million), Montana ($29.70 million), Alaska ($28.37 million) and Nevada ($14.04 million). In total, 34 states received $6.68 billion.
The department said a major contributor was the historic May 2026 Bureau of Land Management oil and gas lease sale in New Mexico and Texas, which generated more than $4 billion. The Working Families Tax Cut Act increased the annual revenue-sharing cap for energy revenues from the Gulf of America Outer Continental Shelf from $500 million to $650 million through 2034, already delivering additional revenues to Gulf communities and the Land and Water Conservation Fund. Revenue disbursed to 33 federally recognized tribes and approximately 31,000 individual Indian mineral owners constitutes 100 percent of the proceeds from energy and mineral production on Indian lands.
ONRR is responsible for the collection, accounting, analysis, audit and disbursement of these revenues, most of which are disbursed monthly from royalties, rents and bonuses paid by energy and mineral companies operating on federal lands and waters. Since 1982, the department has disbursed more than $424 billion in mineral leasing revenues.
来源：美国内政部
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Washington 的美国内政部总部大楼（资料图）。 / Photo: The U.S. Department of the Interior headquarters in Washington (file photo).
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