圣迭戈市议会一致批准数据中心临时暂停令：市长Gloria称决定正确，先评估水电与住房影响再放行
位于加利福尼亚州圣迭戈县的圣迭戈市市长 Todd Gloria 10月27日发表声明，市议会已一致表决批准对全市数据中心开发的临时暂停令。这项暂停源于 Gloria 10月22日签署的行政令：他当时指示市规划局把临时暂停令提交市议会批准，如今议会一致通过，暂停正式生效。
Gloria 说：「我感谢市议会一致批准数据中心开发的临时暂停令。这是必要而负责任的一步，确保任何开发都不会跑在我们保护圣迭戈居民的责任前面。数据中心会对电力、水、土地和基础设施提出很高的要求。圣迭戈欢迎创新、投资以及随之而来的就业，但我们不会让居民承担不必要的成本或社区影响。我们可以同时支持创新和保护圣迭戈人，这正是这项暂停令的作用。这是我们城市的正确决定。」
按市府安排，暂停期间市政府将评估数据中心对供水、电力需求与成本、住房机会、基础设施和周边社区的潜在影响，评估范围限于市辖区内。市规划局还奉命组建「数据中心利益相关方工作组」，成员包括技术专家、社区倡议者、公用事业与水务专业人士、住房与土地使用专家等，负责为数据中心的选址、开发、建设、运营与扩建提出全面监管建议。
市府各部门须在180天内向市长与市议会提交初步建议。市长办公室表示，暂停令意在先立规矩再放行开发，避免单个大型项目在规则缺位时抢先落地。
San Diego Council Unanimously Ratifies Temporary Data Center Moratorium Backed by Mayor Gloria
San Diego Mayor Todd Gloria, in San Diego County, California, issued a statement on October 27 after the City Council voted unanimously to ratify a temporary moratorium on data center development in the city. The moratorium grew out of an executive order Gloria signed on October 22 directing the City Planning Department to bring the temporary pause to the Council for ratification.
'I appreciate the City Council's unanimous ratification of the temporary moratorium on data center development. This is a necessary and responsible step to make sure any development does not outpace our responsibility to protect San Diegans,' Gloria said. 'Data centers can place significant demands on electricity, water, land and infrastructure. San Diego welcomes innovation, investment and the jobs that come with them. What we will not do is ask residents to absorb unnecessary costs or neighborhood impacts. We can support innovation and protect San Diegans at the same time, and that is exactly what this moratorium allows us to do. This is the right decision for our city.'
During the pause, the city will assess potential impacts on water supplies, electricity demand and costs, housing opportunities, infrastructure and surrounding neighborhoods, within the city's jurisdiction. The Planning Department was also directed to establish a Data Center Stakeholder Working Group, including technology experts, community advocates, utility and water professionals, and housing and land-use experts, to recommend comprehensive regulations governing the location, development, construction, operation and potential expansion of data centers in San Diego.
City departments are required to provide preliminary recommendations to the Mayor and City Council within 180 days. The mayor's office said the pause is meant to set rules before development proceeds, rather than letting large projects move ahead without a regulatory framework.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：数据中心机房内部（资料图）。Pexels 免费授权图片。 / Inside a data center (file photo). Free-to-use image via Pexels.
