跟进：古巴外长指控美国威胁各国在联大禁运表决中改票：称国务院施压「前所未有」 美驻联大使呼吁投反对票

哈瓦那——据路透社10月21日报道，古巴外交部长布鲁诺·罗德里格斯（Bruno Rodriguez）当天指控美国威胁联合国成员国：若在下周联合国大会关于要求终止美国对古巴禁运的年度决议表决中站在古巴一边，将面临制裁。两国紧张关系在表决前持续升温。

罗德里格斯在哈瓦那的记者会上说：「美国国务院正施加前所未有的压力——有时由国务卿本人亲自出面、方式明目张胆——以促使联合国成员国改变投票。」他对记者表示，美国官员威胁称，将拒发签证，并对在联合国支持古巴的成员国施加贸易与经济制裁。美国国务院未立即回应路透社的置评请求。

美国驻联合国大使迈克·沃尔茨（Mike Waltz）本周早些时候呼吁各国对支持古巴的决议投反对票，称该决议是「为（古巴的）压迫辩护的借口，为古巴人民的苦难辩护的借口」。据路透社报道，这项谴责美国禁运的表决预计10月27日至28日举行；该不具约束力的决议自1992年以来每年都在联大以大幅优势获得通过、立场倾向古巴。美国对古巴的贸易禁运已持续60多年；路透社指出，这类表决可以产生政治分量，但只有美国国会能够解除这项冷战时期的禁运。

报道称，特朗普政府自今年1月以来加大了对古巴的施压，对古巴实施燃料封锁，并对大批古巴官员与国有实体施加严厉制裁。

关联：美古外交官在联合国交锋：美方活动邀古巴异见人士出席 古巴代表离场时高声斥责

Cuba's Foreign Minister Accuses U.S. of Threatening Countries Ahead of UN Embargo Vote

HAVANA — Cuban foreign minister Bruno Rodriguez accused the United States on Wednesday, October 21, of threatening member states of the United Nations with sanctions should they side with Cuba in next week's annual UN vote on a resolution calling for an end to a US embargo on the island, Reuters reported. Tensions between the two nations are soaring ahead of the vote.

"The US State Department is exerting unprecedented pressure — at times in a personal and brazen manner by the secretary of state himself — to get UN member states to change their votes," Rodriguez told reporters at a press conference in Havana. He said US officials had threatened to deny visas and impose trade and economic sanctions on UN members that side with Cuba at the United Nations. The US State Department did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment on the allegations.

US ambassador to the UN Mike Waltz earlier this week called on countries to vote against the resolution supporting Cuba, calling it "an excuse to justify (Cuba's) oppression, to justify the misery of the Cuban people." The UN vote to condemn the US embargo is expected to take place on October 27-28, officials said. The non-binding resolution has passed in favour of Cuba in the UN General Assembly by wide margins every year since 1992. The US has imposed a trade embargo on Cuba for more than 60 years; the vote can carry political weight, but only the US Congress can lift the Cold War-era embargo.

The administration of US President Donald Trump has ramped up pressure on Cuba since January, imposing a fuel blockade on the island and stiff sanctions against a swath of Cuban officials and state entities, Reuters reported.

Related: US and Cuba Trade Barbs at UN Ahead of Annual Embargo Vote

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：位于纽约的联合国大会堂（资料图）。照片：Mojnsen，CC BY-SA 4.0，经Wikimedia Commons。The United Nations General Assembly Hall in New York (file photo). Photo: Mojnsen, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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