跟进：南非总统Ramaphosa正式授权部署510名国防军赴夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省：协助警方应对反移民暴力，部署期至11月30日
南非总统 Cyril Ramaphosa 10月27日正式通知议会，他已依据宪法授权，向夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省部署510名南非国防军（SANDF）成员，在「繁荣行动」（Operation Prosper）框架下与南非警察局（SAPS）合作、协助维持治安，以应对围绕宪法法院《难民法》裁决的错误信息所引发的近期暴力；部署期间为2026年10月9日至11月30日，预计开支34,082,720兰特。
南非总统府声明说，Ramaphosa 已把部署决定通知国民议会议长 Thoko Didiza 与全国省级事务委员会主席 Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane；国防军成员将协助警方维持夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省的法律与秩序，并随时待命、支持警方应对可能发生的任何情况。此次部署依据南非1996年宪法第201(2)(a)条授权。
据路透社报道，暴力源于一场围绕宪法法院裁决的错误信息传播：该院今年7月的裁决认定，不能仅以程序理由拒绝寻求庇护者进入南非庇护体系，反移民团体据此散布裁决等于「自动给予无证外国人难民身份」的说法，南非政府已予以驳斥。本月早些时候，警方已在夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省与豪登省以公共暴力与非法抗议等罪名逮捕30名嫌疑人，其中夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省25人、豪登省5人。
夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省最大城市 Durban 与 Johannesburg 的 Soweto 区本月都发生过演变为暴力的抗议，出现车辆被焚、商店被洗劫；10月22日，一名外国公民在 Durban 市中心被一群暴徒围殴致死。此次正式授权也正值南非11月4日地方政府选举之前，反移民团体此前曾号召举行全国性抗议。
本月11日，南非国防军士兵已先期抵达 Durban 市中心协助维持秩序，当时是应夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省省长请求部署；此次总统正式通知议会，把兵力规模、行动名称、部署期限与预算一并明确。
关联：南非德班约50人暴徒群殴打死一名外国公民反移民抗议背景下暴力再起
Follow-Up: Ramaphosa Formally Authorizes 510 SANDF Members Deployed to KwaZulu-Natal to Support Police Amid Anti-Migrant Violence Through November 30
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa on October 27 formally informed Parliament that he has authorized the deployment of 510 members of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) to KwaZulu-Natal, to cooperate with the South African Police Service (SAPS) in support of Operation Prosper and help maintain law and order amid recent violence linked to misinformation about a Constitutional Court judgment on the Refugee Act. The deployment runs from October 9 to November 30, 2026, at an expected cost of R34,082,720.
The Presidency said Ramaphosa informed National Assembly Speaker Thoko Didiza and National Council of Provinces Chairperson Refilwe Mtsweni-Tsipane of the decision. SANDF members will assist the SAPS in maintaining law and order in KwaZulu-Natal and will be on standby to support the police for any eventuality. The deployment was authorized under section 201(2)(a) of the 1996 Constitution.
According to Reuters, the unrest followed a campaign of misinformation about a July Constitutional Court ruling that asylum seekers cannot be denied access to South Africa's asylum system solely for procedural reasons; the government has rejected claims that the ruling grants blanket refugee status to undocumented foreign nationals. Earlier this month, police arrested 30 suspects — 25 in KwaZulu-Natal and five in Gauteng — in connection with public violence and unlawful protests.
Anti-migrant protests in Durban, KwaZulu-Natal's biggest city, and in Johannesburg's Soweto township turned violent this month, with vehicles torched and shops looted. On October 22, a foreign national was beaten to death by a crowd in central Durban. The formal authorization also comes ahead of South Africa's November 4 local government elections, after anti-migrant groups called for nationwide protests.
SANDF soldiers had already arrived in central Durban on October 11 to help restore order at the request of the provincial premier; the presidential notification now sets out the troop number, the operation's name, the deployment period and the budget in formal terms.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：南非国防军士兵巡逻（Wikimedia Commons 开放授权图片）
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- 2026-10-27 21:43跟进：南非总统Ramaphosa正式授权部署510名国防军赴夸祖鲁-纳塔尔省：协助警方应对反移民暴力，部署期至11月30日本篇
