跟进：诺贝尔和平奖委员会欢迎María Corina Machado返回委内瑞拉：称该国仍须以基本权利与自由选举实现民主过渡
据路透社报道，挪威诺贝尔委员会10月27日表示，欢迎委内瑞拉反对派领袖 María Corina Machado 返回委内瑞拉，并希望她的回国能壮大该国民主反对派及其争取民主的和平努力。Machado 是2025年诺贝尔和平奖得主，10月25日回国时受到数万名支持者迎接，此前她已在国外停留约10个月。
委员会在声明中说：「委员会希望，她的返回将加强民主反对派及其为民主进行的和平斗争。」委员会同时指出：「近几个月来许多事情已经改变，但任务依然紧迫：委内瑞拉仍然需要一场建立在基本权利、政治参与和自由选举基础上的民主过渡。」
Machado 此前多次尝试回国未果，她与美国总统特朗普政府的关系也因此一度紧张。她在2024年大选中被禁止与时任总统 Nicolás Maduro 竞选，此后在反对派遭打压后离开委内瑞拉。美军今年1月初抓获 Maduro，其后由其副总统 Delcy Rodríguez 接替执政。
回国数周前，Machado 曾把自己的诺贝尔和平奖奖牌赠予特朗普，称这是对他致力于委内瑞拉人民自由的认可。特朗普对她表示感谢，但多次表示该奖本应属于他本人。诺贝尔委员会当时表示，该奖项与获奖者本人不可分割，尽管奖牌本身可以转赠。
关联：委内瑞拉反对派领袖María Corina Machado返回委内瑞拉：离境近一年后现身Lara州，特朗普称事先不知情
Nobel Peace Prize Committee Welcomes Machado's Return to Venezuela, Urges Democratic Transition Based on Rights and Free Elections
The Norwegian Nobel Committee said on Tuesday, October 27, that it welcomed the return of Venezuelan opposition leader Maria Corina Machado to Venezuela, hoping her presence would strengthen the democratic opposition and its peaceful campaign for democracy, Reuters reported. Machado, the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize laureate, was greeted by tens of thousands of supporters on Sunday after about 10 months abroad.
"The committee expresses its hope that her return will strengthen the democratic opposition and its peaceful struggle for democracy," the award body said. "Much has changed in recent months, but the task remains urgent: Venezuela still requires a democratic transition founded on fundamental rights, political participation and free elections," the committee added.
Machado made several failed return attempts that strained her ties with U.S. President Donald Trump's administration. She was barred from running against then-President Nicolas Maduro in the 2024 election and left the country after a crackdown on the opposition. The U.S. military captured Maduro in early January, and he was replaced by his former vice president, Delcy Rodriguez.
A few weeks before her return, Machado gave her Nobel Peace Prize medal to Trump in recognition of what she called his commitment to the freedom of the Venezuelan people. Trump thanked her but has repeatedly said he himself deserved the award. The Nobel Committee said at the time that the prize remains inseparably linked to the laureate, though the medal can be given away.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：2025年诺贝尔周期间，María Corina Machado在阳台上向支持者致意（资料图）。照片：Kevin Payravi，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。 / File photo: María Corina Machado greeting supporters from a balcony during Nobel Week 2025. Photo: Kevin Payravi, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
- 2026-10-25 10:49委内瑞拉反对派领袖María Corina Machado返回委内瑞拉：离境近一年后现身Lara州，特朗普称事先不知情
- 2026-10-27 12:55跟进：诺贝尔和平奖委员会欢迎María Corina Machado返回委内瑞拉：称该国仍须以基本权利与自由选举实现民主过渡本篇
