委内瑞拉反对派领袖María Corina Machado返回委内瑞拉：离境近一年后现身Lara州，特朗普称事先不知情
据路透社报道，委内瑞拉反对派领袖、诺贝尔和平奖得主 María Corina Machado 10月25日（周日）清晨在社交媒体上宣布，她已返回委内瑞拉，结束近一年在国外的行程。她写道：「我在这里，和你们所有人在一起。」她的新闻团队随后公布了她在委内瑞拉中西部 Lara 州 Santa Rosa 的 Plaza del Pueblo 广场现身的照片，她在一座教堂出席活动。Machado 没有披露自己目前的具体位置，也没有说明她是如何入境的。
Machado 的首席外交顾问 David Smolansky 告诉路透社，她此行计划会见6月委内瑞拉致命地震的受害者、政治犯家属、国际社会代表以及民主运动的各路领袖。他说：「她将积极推动确定一个自由公正选举的日期。」她的前总统竞选搭档、其政治运动的原总统候选人 Edmundo Gonzalez 目前居住在西班牙，他在自己的帖子中证实了 Machado 的返回，并表示自己很快将与她会合。
Machado 此前被马杜罗（Nicolás Maduro）政府禁止出境，在藏匿一年多后于2025年年底秘密离境、前往领取诺贝尔和平奖。美国今年1月将马杜罗赶下台后，特朗普政府多次表示支持临时总统 Delcy Rodriguez——她原是马杜罗的副手——并称赞美国公司在委内瑞拉的石油产量等商业交易；特朗普9月曾表示，现在考虑委内瑞拉举行民主选举「为时尚早」。路透社6月曾报道，Machado 返回委内瑞拉的愿望已在华盛顿引起摩擦，美方官员曾要求她推迟行程。
特朗普周日在白宫被问及此事时表示，他对 Machado 的返回一无所知，并暗示美国将继续支持 Rodriguez。他说：「她是一位非常好的女士，但我们在委内瑞拉做得真的很好。」同日在接受 Fox News 采访时，特朗普还说美国已经「完全控制委内瑞拉」，「我们非常公平，但我们每周运出数百万桶石油」。白宫与负责所有媒体问询的委内瑞拉通讯部均未立即回应路透社就 Machado 返回一事的置评请求。
背景方面，反对派的一个派别与临时政府本月举行了最新一轮会谈，目标是在日后选举前改组最高法院与选举委员会，但 Machado 的政治运动不在其中。国际能源公司上月已承诺扩大在委内瑞拉的项目，签约仪式由 Rodriguez 与美国能源部长 Chris Wright 主持；Machado 则表示，只有「认真的民主政府」才能给投资者提供所需的稳定。今年6月，委内瑞拉发生双震、造成至少6,500人死亡、数千人失踪，Machado 当时说她将「不惜一切代价」回国帮助幸存者。
Venezuela Opposition Leader María Corina Machado Returns Home After Nearly a Year Abroad; Trump Says He Knew Nothing of It
Venezuelan opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner María Corina Machado said on social media early on Sunday, October 25, that she has returned to Venezuela after nearly a year outside the country, Reuters reported. "I'm here. With you all," she wrote. Her press team shared images of her in the central-western state of Lara, at the Plaza del Pueblo de Santa Rosa in Santa Rosa, where she appeared at a church. Machado did not disclose more details about her current location or how she returned.
Machado plans to meet with victims of the deadly earthquakes that struck Venezuela in June, as well as the families of political prisoners, the international community and various leaders from the democratic movement, her top foreign affairs adviser David Smolansky told Reuters. "She will work proactively for a date for free and fair elections," he added. Edmundo Gonzalez, a former presidential candidate for Machado's movement who has been living in Spain, confirmed her return in his own post and said he would soon join her.
Machado had been barred by the government of Nicolás Maduro from exiting Venezuela, but secretly left in late 2025 to receive the Nobel Peace Prize after spending more than a year living mostly in hiding. Since the United States removed Maduro from power in January, President Donald Trump has repeatedly expressed support for interim President Delcy Rodriguez, Maduro's former deputy, and hailed deals on oil production and other business ventures by U.S. companies; in September Trump said it was too soon to consider democratic elections in Venezuela. Reuters reported in June that U.S. officials had asked Machado to delay her return, a source of friction in Washington.
Speaking at the White House on Sunday, Trump said he did not know anything about Machado's return and suggested the United States would continue to back Rodriguez. "She's a very nice woman," he said of Machado. "But we're doing really well in Venezuela." In a Fox News interview the same day, Trump also said the U.S. had "total control of Venezuela," adding: "We're being very fair, but we're taking out millions of barrels of oil a week." Neither the White House nor the Venezuelan communications ministry immediately responded to requests for comment on her return.
A faction of the opposition and the interim government held their latest round of talks this month, aimed at remaking the top court and electoral council ahead of eventual elections, but Machado's political movement is not part of them. International energy firms committed last month to expanding projects in the country at a signing ceremony overseen by Rodriguez and U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright, while Machado has said only a "serious, democratic government" can provide the stability investors need. In June, after twin earthquakes killed at least 6,500 people and left thousands missing, she said she would do whatever it took to come home and help the survivors.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：María Corina Machado（右）2026年1月15日在白宫椭圆形办公室与特朗普总统会面时留影（资料图）。图：白宫官方照片，公共领域，经维基共享资源
