跟进：Flávio Bolsonaro拒绝承认巴西总统决选败选：称将寻求废除选举结果，指延长投票两小时裁决「不可接受」

巴西巴西利亚——据路透社报道，巴西右翼参议员 Flávio Bolsonaro 10月25日（周日）在巴西高等选举法院（TSE）宣布现任总统 Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva 赢得总统决选后表示，他不会承认败选，并将寻求废除本次决选的选举结果。这是决选结果宣布后落败阵营的首次正式表态。

Flávio Bolsonaro 点名批评最高法院法官 Cristiano Zanin 延长投票的裁决，称其「不可接受」。决选投票日当天，因多州接送选民的公共交通出现问题、部分地区遭遇暴雨，Zanin 批准将投票时间延长两小时，选举法院为此一度暂停公布计票两小时；两大阵营当时都曾提出延长投票的申请。

选举法院宣布结果时，全国计票区段已处理99.86%：Lula 得票64,137,770张、占有效票51.76%，Flávio Bolsonaro 得票59,769,627张、占48.24%，Lula 领先4,368,143票，赢得第四个非连续任期，新任期定于2027年1月5日开始。Flávio Bolsonaro 现年45岁，是前总统 Jair Bolsonaro 之子；其父在2022年败选后因策动政变被判处27年监禁。

Lula 一方已发表胜选讲话。据英国广播公司（BBC）报道，Lula 在讲话中感谢「巴西人民的慷慨」，并提到年轻人「走上街头捍卫巴西的民主」；多家媒体报道，他称巴西选民此次投票是为了「保障民主」，并承诺加强对大型科技平台的监管。拉美多国领导人当天已陆续向 Lula 致贺。

Flávio Bolsonaro 寻求废除结果的具体法律路径与选举法院的回应目前尚未公布。路透社此前报道，各国外交官选前曾讨论在结果出炉后快速承认胜者，以防出现机构危机；2022年 Jair Bolsonaro 败选后曾数日拒绝认输，其支持者其后冲击巴西首都的政府建筑。本站将继续跟进选举法院与两大阵营的后续动作。

关联：人物特稿：卢拉胜选，从擦鞋童到四度当选总统——卢拉生平与从政经历

Follow-Up: Flávio Bolsonaro Refuses to Concede Brazil Runoff, Says He Will Seek Annulment of the Vote

BRASÍLIA, Brazil — Brazilian right-wing Senator Flávio Bolsonaro said on Sunday he would not concede defeat after the Superior Electoral Court (TSE) declared President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva the winner of the presidential runoff, and that he would seek the annulment of the runoff election, Reuters reported. It was the losing camp's first formal statement since the result was announced.

Bolsonaro singled out a ruling by Supreme Court Justice Cristiano Zanin extending voting by two hours, calling it "unacceptable." On runoff day, after public transport problems disrupted voters' trips to polling stations in several states and heavy rain hit parts of the country, Zanin approved a two-hour extension of voting, and the electoral court paused the release of results for two hours; both campaigns had filed requests to extend voting.

When the electoral court declared the result, 99.86% of voting sections had been counted: Lula had 64,137,770 votes, or 51.76% of valid votes, against 59,769,627 votes, or 48.24%, for Flávio Bolsonaro — a lead of 4,368,143 votes and a fourth non-consecutive term, with the new term set to begin on January 5, 2027. Flávio Bolsonaro, 45, is the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, who was sentenced to 27 years in prison for plotting a coup after his 2022 election loss.

Lula has delivered a victory speech. According to the BBC, Lula thanked the "generosity of the Brazilian people," including young people who "went to the streets to defend Brazilian democracy"; several outlets reported that he said Brazilians had voted to "guarantee democracy" and promised better regulation of big tech platforms. Leaders of several Latin American countries congratulated Lula during the day.

The specific legal route Bolsonaro will take to seek annulment, and the electoral court's response, have not yet been announced. Reuters previously reported that foreign diplomats had discussed quickly recognizing the winner to head off an institutional crisis; after his 2022 loss, Jair Bolsonaro refused to concede for days, and his supporters later stormed government buildings in the capital. GSM will continue to follow the electoral court and both camps.

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图：巴西参议员 Flávio Bolsonaro 接受参议院电视台采访（资料照片，2025年6月）。Carlos Moura／Agência Senado 摄，CC BY 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布。/ Senator Flávio Bolsonaro of Brazil in a Senate TV interview (file photo, June 2025). Photo by Carlos Moura/Agência Senado, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

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