白宫发布「美国优先海鲜战略」：推出 Seafood.gov、50多亿美元担保贷款与「美国捕捞海鲜」自愿标签
华盛顿——白宫10月23日发布情况说明书称，特朗普政府当天公布「美国优先海鲜战略」（America First Seafood Strategy），并上线新网站 Seafood.gov，落实该战略为美国海鲜产业制定的行动计划。
白宫称，该战略认定美国渔民对美国的经济实力、粮食安全、沿海繁荣与国家韧性至关重要；战略优先通过减少扩建与现代化面临的监管障碍来重建基础设施，鼓励对加工岗位的投资，例如在 Alaska 数百个乡村社区，这类岗位是当地居民的主要收入来源。
白宫称，战略列明政府如何帮助恢复美国渔民的盈利能力，特别是 Maine 的龙虾渔业，并保护其免受不公平竞争，措施包括加强进口认证与合规、推进监管改革、与行业建立伙伴关系，以及为美国海鲜争取更大的海外市场准入。
新上线的 Seafood.gov 被定位为一站式网站，美国渔民与消费者可在此查阅联邦海鲜举措的清晰信息，以及选择美国海鲜的科学与健康依据。白宫称，自即日起，美国食品药品监管局（FDA）提议推出自愿性的「美国捕捞海鲜」（U.S. Caught Seafood）标签，让美国消费者与世界各地的消费者能清楚辨认由美国渔民捕捞的海鲜，该标签可在 Seafood.gov 下载。
白宫还称，总统正通过美国农业部（USDA）提供超过50亿美元的担保贷款，用于扩大美国在现代化肉类与海鲜加工领域的优势。
背景方面，白宫称，2025年4月，特朗普签署行政令，通过放松监管、打击不公平贸易做法、提升国内海鲜产量与出口、开展合作研究等方式恢复美国海鲜竞争力，并着手制定「美国优先海鲜战略」。白宫称，特朗普在2025年4月、2026年2月与2026年6月发布公告，恢复所有海洋国家纪念地的商业捕捞准入，为美国渔民重新开放大西洋与太平洋数十万平方英里的海域；2026年4月，农业部设立海鲜办公室，帮助美国海鲜产业对接农业部的项目与支持。白宫称，国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）已通过《Magnuson-Stevens法》与行政行动削减繁文缛节、撤销数十年前的关闭令，并最大化捕捞配额。
来源：GSM·美国
White House Unveils America First Seafood Strategy: Seafood.gov, Over $5 Billion in Guaranteed Loans and a Voluntary U.S. Caught Seafood Label
Washington — The White House said in a fact sheet on October 23 that the Trump Administration unveiled the America First Seafood Strategy and launched a new website, Seafood.gov, implementing a plan of action for the future of America's seafood industry.
The White House said the strategy recognizes U.S. fishermen as essential to America's economic strength, food security, coastal prosperity and national resilience. It said the strategy prioritizes rebuilding infrastructure by reducing regulatory barriers to expansion and modernization, encouraging investment in processing jobs such as those that provide the primary source of income to hundreds of rural Alaska communities.
The White House said the strategy identifies how the administration is helping restore the profitability of U.S. fishermen, especially Maine lobster fisheries, and protecting them from unfair competition, including by strengthening import certification and compliance, engaging in regulatory reform, pursuing partnerships with industry, and seeking expanded market access for American seafood abroad.
The new Seafood.gov is described as a one-stop destination for U.S. fishermen and consumers to access clear information about federal seafood initiatives and the science- and health-based reasons to choose American seafood. The White House said that, beginning today, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is proposing a voluntary U.S. Caught Seafood label so consumers in the United States and around the world can clearly identify seafood caught and harvested by American fishermen, and that the label is available for download on Seafood.gov.
The White House also said the President is making available more than $5 billion in guaranteed loans through the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to expand American dominance in modernized meat and seafood processing.
On background, the White House said that in April 2025 President Trump signed an executive order restoring American seafood competitiveness through deregulation, combating unfair trade practices, enhancing domestic seafood production and exports, and cooperative research, and creating the America First Seafood Strategy. It said proclamations in April 2025, February 2026 and June 2026 restored commercial fishing access in all Marine National Monuments, restoring hundreds of thousands of square miles in the Atlantic and Pacific oceans to America's fishermen, and that in April 2026 the USDA launched its Office of Seafood. It said the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) has used the Magnuson-Stevens Act and executive action to remove red tape, reverse decades-old closures and maximize harvest quotas.
Related: Trump Proclaims October 2026 as National Seafood Month
Source: GSM, United States
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：Maine 的 Beals Island 附近一艘作业中的龙虾船（资料图）。白宫战略特别提到恢复 Maine 龙虾渔业的盈利能力。照片：robposse，CC BY 2.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A working lobster boat near Beals Island, Maine (file photo). The White House strategy specifically cites restoring profitability for Maine lobster fisheries. Photo: robposse, CC BY 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
- 2026-10-23 13:29白宫发布「美国优先海鲜战略」：推出 Seafood.gov、50多亿美元担保贷款与「美国捕捞海鲜」自愿标签本篇
- 2026-10-23 16:02跟进：USDA公布SPUR担保贷款计划细节：至少50亿美元支持肉类与海鲜加工 担保比例90%、单户上限1.75亿美元
