跟进：USDA公布SPUR担保贷款计划细节：至少50亿美元支持肉类与海鲜加工 担保比例90%、单户上限1.75亿美元

美国农业部（USDA）10月23日公布「强化美国牧场主加工计划」（Strengthening Processing for U.S. Ranchers，SPUR）担保贷款计划细则：至少提供50亿美元担保贷款，支持美国肉类与海鲜加工产能的扩建与现代化。本站同日已报道，白宫当天发布「美国优先海鲜战略」，SPUR 是该战略的组成部分。

计划要点：USDA 为合格贷款提供90%担保；单个借款人贷款上限1.75亿美元；本金与利息可递延偿还，最长2年。合格贷方包括联邦或州特许银行、储蓄贷款协会、拥有直接放贷权的农场信贷银行与信用合作社；合格借款人包括企业、非营利组织、合作社、印第安部落以及州与地方政府组织。有意者经当地 USDA 农村发展办公室、按「OneRD 担保计划」通道申请。

USDA 表示，SPUR 承接行政令第14424号与第14276号的部署，也是上月「牧场主优先计划」（Rancher First Initiative）的延续；USDA 今年早些时候已新设海鲜办公室，帮助海鲜产业对接农业部的项目与支持。

农业部长 Brooke Rollins 在声明中以阿拉斯加的蟹工、缅因州的龙虾渔民与美国湾沿岸的虾工为例，表示美国海鲜产业从业者理应得到一个为他们争取权益的政府。

关联：白宫发布「美国优先海鲜战略」：推出 Seafood.gov、50多亿美元担保贷款与「美国捕捞海鲜」自愿标签

来源：GSM·美国

Follow-Up: USDA Details SPUR Guaranteed Loan Program: At Least $5 Billion for Meat and Seafood Processing, 90% Guarantee, $175 Million Cap Per Borrower

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) on October 23 released details of the Strengthening Processing for U.S. Ranchers (SPUR) Guaranteed Loan Program: at least $5 billion in guaranteed loans to expand and modernize U.S. meat and seafood processing capacity. As GSM reported earlier the same day, the White House unveiled its "America First Seafood Strategy" that day, of which SPUR is a component.

Under the program, USDA will guarantee 90 percent of qualifying loans; the cap is $175 million per borrower; and principal and interest may be deferred for up to two years. Eligible lenders include federally or state-chartered banks, savings associations, Farm Credit banks with direct lending authority, and credit unions. Eligible borrowers include businesses, nonprofits, cooperatives, Indian tribes, and state and local government organizations. Applications are made through local USDA Rural Development offices under the OneRD Guarantee initiative.

USDA said SPUR carries out Executive Orders 14424 and 14276 and builds on last month's Rancher First Initiative; the department also established a Seafood Office earlier this year to connect the seafood industry with USDA programs and support.

In the department's statement, Secretary of Agriculture Brooke Rollins pointed to Alaska's crab workers, Maine's lobster fishermen and the Gulf Coast's shrimp workers, saying America's seafood workers deserve a government that fights for them.

Related: White House Unveils 'America First Seafood Strategy' With Seafood.gov, Over $5 Billion in Guaranteed Loans and a Voluntary 'U.S. Caught Seafood' Label

Source: GSM·USA

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：美国牧场的肉牛饲养场（资料图）。 Photo via Wikimedia Commons (CC0)

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