能源部将动用《国防生产法》资金重启美国炼油厂：最高1.5亿美元扩大国内炼能
美国能源部（DOE）10月22日在华盛顿宣布，特朗普总统计划提供最高1.5亿美元的《国防生产法》（DPA）第三篇资金，用于扩大美国各地炼油厂的国内石油生产、储存与物流能力。
能源部说，该部正运用《国防生产法》授权，提高汽油、柴油、航空燃油及其他石油产品的国内产量，这笔资金预计可使美国炼油产出每天增加数百万加仑。能源部长 Chris Wright 说：「这些《国防生产法》资金将与私营行业合作、战略性地使用，以快速加固美国现有的能源基础设施。」
这项投资依据的是第2026-11号总统决定，该决定认定国内石油生产、炼油与物流能力对国防至关重要。能源部说，通过《工薪家庭减税法案》，已有10亿美元联邦资金拨给被认定对国家安全关键的能源相关项目。
能源部表示，项目遴选程序正在进行中，将在近期公布。
关联：特朗普认定国内石油生产、炼化与物流产能事关国防：援引《国防生产法》第303条授权扩产
Energy Department to Use Defense Production Act Funding to Restart American Refinery and Expand Refining Capacity
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced in Washington on October 22 that President Donald J. Trump plans to provide up to $150 million in Defense Production Act (DPA) Title III funding to expand domestic petroleum production, storage, and logistics at refineries across the United States.
DOE said it is leveraging DPA authorities to increase domestic production of gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, and other petroleum products, and that the funding is expected to increase U.S. refining output by millions of gallons per day. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright said: "These Defense Production Act funds will be used strategically and in partnership with private industry to rapidly bolster America's existing energy infrastructure."
The investment supports Presidential Determination No. 2026-11, which identifies domestic petroleum production, refining, and logistics capacity as essential to national defense. DOE said $1 billion in federal funding has been appropriated through the Working Families Tax Cuts for energy-related projects deemed critical to national security.
DOE said the selection process is ongoing and will be announced in the near future.
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：图：德克萨斯州 Harris County 的 Bayport 工业区炼油厂夜景（资料图）。照片：Jim Evans，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons。 / A refinery at night at the Bayport Industrial Complex in Harris County, Texas (file photo). Photo: Jim Evans, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
