路易斯安那州 11 月 3 日公投 10 项宪法修正案：无党派智库 PAR 发布选民指南
路易斯安那州选民将在11月3日的大选中对10项州宪法修正案作出表决，无党派教育与研究机构路易斯安那州公共事务研究委员会（PAR）10月21日发布《2026年秋季宪法修正案指南》，帮助选民在投票前读懂每项提案。PAR 指出，该指南不为任何提案背书或站台，只列明每项修正案将改变什么，并同时呈现支持方与反对方的论点。这10项修正案由州立法机构在2025年和2026年常会上以两院三分之二多数票通过，才得以付诸公投，议题涵盖房产税、保释权、州长任期限制、退休金债务、水管线与财产征收规则等，其中7项修改的是规范州财政与税收的宪法第七条。每项修正案只需获得简单多数票即可通过。
PAR 介绍，自1974年现行宪法经选民批准以来，路易斯安那州选民已审议过330项宪法修正案提案、批准了221项，今年秋季的10项将使总数达到340项。50年来，PAR 每逢修正案公投都会发布这类分析。
Louisiana Voters Face 10 Constitutional Amendments on Nov. 3: Nonpartisan PAR Releases Voter Guide
Louisiana voters will decide 10 state constitutional amendments in the Nov. 3 election, and the Public Affairs Research Council of Louisiana (PAR), a nonpartisan research organization, released its 2026 fall amendment guide on Oct. 21 to help voters understand each proposal. PAR says the guide does not endorse or oppose any measure; it explains what each amendment would change and presents arguments from both sides. The 10 amendments reached the ballot after passing both legislative chambers by two-thirds votes in the 2025 and 2026 sessions. They cover property taxes, bail rights, gubernatorial term limits, pension debt, water lines and expropriation rules, with seven of them amending Article VII, the constitution's finance and taxation article. Each needs only a simple majority to pass.
Since Louisiana's current constitution was approved in 1974, voters have considered 330 proposed amendments and approved 221; this fall's 10 will bring the total to 340. PAR has published such analyses for amendment elections for 50 years.
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图片来源：Wikimedia Commons 授权图（路易斯安那州议会大厦；作者 Richard Rutter，CC BY-SA 2.0）
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