跟进：罗得岛州发布车牌识别示范政策：数据30天删除，新增安装继续暂停
罗得岛州州长 Dan McKee 的政府10月19日在 Providence 发布全州自动车牌识别（automated license plate readers，ALPR）示范政策与数据共享谅解备忘录范本，供选择使用该技术的地方执法机构遵循；州长同时宣布，全州暂停新增 ALPR 安装的措施继续维持，等候州议会立法把全州统一的保障规则写入法律。本站10月17日曾报道，州警察局的新规建议定于周一交州长审定，此次发布即为该进程的正式结果。
示范政策由罗得岛州警察局（Rhode Island State Police，RISP）会同罗得岛警察局长协会、罗得岛城市与乡镇联盟及罗得岛警察认证委员会制定，并参考了州内各市镇现行政策与其他州的政策立法。政策要点包括：禁止将该技术用于移民执法、涉及生殖或性别肯定医疗的调查、骚扰、歧视，或调查依罗得岛州法律不构成犯罪的行为；ALPR 数据须在30天内删除，为正当执法目的保存的除外；各警局须设立公开透明门户，公布运行中的摄像头数量、数据留存、数据访问机构与系统使用情况；执行季度审计、授权用户培训与查询留痕；限制与外机构共享数据并要求正式协议；违规者可面临直至解雇的行政处分、民事责任与刑事追诉。示范政策将每年复审一次。
州长 McKee 表示，车牌识别可以是执法的有用工具，但必须负责任地使用、保护民众隐私，因此他先下令暂停并审查，如今延长暂停，以便把更强的保障写进州法。州警察局局长 Colonel Darnell S. Weaver 表示，示范政策为该技术的使用、数据访问与共享及机构问责确立了清晰一致的标准。州政府正敦促目前使用 ALPR 的市镇采纳该示范政策并使用备忘录范本规范数据共享。州长于今年8月首次下令暂停新增安装并启动全州审查。
Follow-Up: Rhode Island Releases Model Policy for License Plate Readers: 30-Day Data Deletion, Pause on New Installations Continues
Rhode Island Governor Dan McKee's administration on October 19 released a statewide model policy and a template data-sharing memorandum of understanding (MOU) to guide the use of automated license plate readers (ALPRs) by local law enforcement agencies, and announced that the state will maintain its pause on new ALPR installations while legislation is drafted to codify statewide safeguards. GSM reported on October 17 that the State Police proposal was due to reach the governor on Monday; the release marks the formal outcome of that review.
The model policy was created by the Rhode Island State Police (RISP) in consultation with the Rhode Island Police Chiefs Association, the Rhode Island League of Cities and Towns, and the Rhode Island Police Accreditation Commission, and drew on existing municipal policies in Rhode Island and on policies and legislation from other states. Its standards include prohibiting use of the technology for immigration enforcement, investigations involving reproductive or gender-affirming health care, harassment, discrimination, or conduct that is not a crime under Rhode Island law; requiring ALPR data to be deleted within 30 days unless preserved for valid law enforcement purposes; requiring police departments to maintain a public transparency portal covering the number of operational cameras, data retention, agencies with access, and system usage; quarterly audits, training for authorized users, and documentation of searches; restrictions on sharing data with outside agencies backed by formal agreements; and administrative sanctions up to termination, civil liability, and criminal prosecution for violations. The policy will be reviewed annually.
Governor McKee said license plate readers can be a valuable tool for law enforcement but must be used responsibly with privacy protected, which is why he called for the pause and review in August and is now extending the pause while stronger safeguards are put into state law. RISP Superintendent Colonel Darnell S. Weaver said the model policy establishes clear, consistent standards for how the technology is used, how information is accessed and shared, and how agencies are held accountable. The administration is urging municipalities that currently use ALPR technology to adopt the model policy and the MOU template.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：罗得岛州议会大厦内的众议院议事厅，州政府在此发布全州车牌识别示范政策。照片：Kenneth C. Zirkel 摄，CC BY 4.0，经维基共享资源／The House chamber inside the Rhode Island State House in Providence. Photo: Kenneth C. Zirkel, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
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