跟进：葡萄牙警方清晨清除里斯本与波尔图住房抗议营地：55人被捕，示威者称当晚将重返广场

葡萄牙警方10月20日清晨在首都里斯本与第二大城市波尔图同步行动，清除占据市中心广场的住房抗议营地，共逮捕55人。据路透社报道，抗议者自上周六起在里斯本 Rossio 广场搭起约200顶帐篷，波尔图的 Praça D. João I 广场营地则已存在约10天，诉求是抗议房价与租金高涨。

行动在清晨6时前展开。警方事先警告营地属非法集结后开始清场：里斯本抗议者一度手挽手组成人链，有人向警员投掷物品；波尔图的抗议者则在警方介入威胁下自行拆除了帐篷。里斯本营地发言人 Carla Valadao 称警方的行动「非常粗暴」，并表示当晚7时将重返广场继续抗议。公共安全警察局（PSP）督察 Sergio Soares 随后对记者表示，清场「平静、适度且恰当，警方没有发起冲锋」，55人系因拒绝自愿离开而被拘留，另有2人受轻伤并已及时处理，里斯本市政警察共收缴营地构筑物228件。示威者方面则称约30人在冲突中受伤，法新社与欧洲新闻台报道称警员在清场中使用了警棍。

葡萄牙是欧洲住房负担危机最严重的国家之一：2017年以来购房价格上涨一倍多，新租约租金也近乎翻倍，压力在里斯本、波尔图等大城市最集中，当地同时存在对过度旅游与「数字游民」涌入的反对声。抗议者要求中右翼政府撤回一项法案：该法案将放宽驱逐房客的规定并取消新租约的租金上限，已在议会通过一读。波尔图市长 Pedro Duarte 表示，只要示威保持和平合法，住房方面的关切会继续被听见。

这一轮营地抗议与邻国西班牙持续数周的同类行动相呼应，也是近期席卷法国、比利时、意大利等多国的生活成本抗议潮的一部分；本站10月19日已报道欧洲多国抗议及葡萄牙出现帐篷营地，本次清场是该线的最新进展。

关联：生活成本抗议同日席卷欧洲多国：法国55万人上街 比利时意大利现冲突 葡萄牙现帐篷营地（GSM 据路透社报道）

Follow-Up: Portuguese Police Clear Housing Protest Camps in Lisbon and Porto Before Dawn: 55 Arrested, Activists Vow to Return

Portuguese police cleared housing protest camps in Lisbon and Porto before dawn on Tuesday, October 20, arresting 55 people who had occupied two central squares to protest the country's worsening housing crisis, Reuters reported. Activists had pitched around 200 tents in Lisbon's Rossio square since Saturday, while the camp in Porto's Praça D. João I had stood for about 10 days.

Shortly before 6 a.m., after warning that the camps were illegal, police launched coordinated operations in both cities. In Lisbon, protesters linked arms in a human chain and some threw objects at officers; in Porto, demonstrators dismantled their own tents in the face of a threatened police intervention. Carla Valadao, a spokesperson for the Lisbon camp, described the operation as "very aggressive" and vowed to resume the protest at 7 p.m. Public Security Police (PSP) superintendent Sergio Soares later told reporters the eviction had been "calm, proportionate and appropriate, with no police charge," saying the 55 were detained for refusing to leave voluntarily and that two minor injuries had been promptly treated; Lisbon municipal police seized 228 camp structures. Protesters said around 30 demonstrators were injured, and AFP and Euronews reported that officers used batons during the clearance.

Portugal is grappling with one of Europe's worst housing affordability crises: purchase prices have more than doubled since 2017 and rents on new leases have nearly doubled, with the squeeze most acute in the big cities, where there is also opposition to mass tourism and an influx of digital nomads. Protesters are demanding that the centre-right government withdraw a bill, already passed at a first parliamentary reading, that would make evictions easier and end rent caps on new leases. Porto mayor Pedro Duarte said housing concerns would continue to be heard as long as demonstrations remained peaceful and legal.

The camps mirrored housing protests in neighbouring Spain and form part of a wider wave of cost-of-living protests across France, Belgium and Italy that GSM reported on October 19, when tent camps had already appeared in Portugal; Tuesday's clearance is the latest development in that line. (GSM, based on Reuters reporting)

来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）

图片来源：图片：里斯本 Praça D. Pedro IV（Rossio）资料图（Anton Zelenov / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0）

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