能源部宣布约9.67亿美元电网韧性拨款：各州、领地与部落可申请 用于电网现代化与降低电费
美国能源部（Department of Energy, DOE）10月20日在华盛顿宣布，将通过「电网韧性州与部落公式拨款计划」（Grid Resilience State and Tribal Formula Grant program）追加约9.67亿美元资金，用于现代化关键能源基础设施、降低电费并加强美国电网。能源部电网部署办公室（Grid Deployment Office）新闻页同日列出这笔拨款，称追加资金将帮助各州、领地与部落现代化关键能源基础设施、提高电网可靠性，并为美国家庭与企业提供更可负担的电力。
能源部称，这笔资金将支持由地方主导的项目：各州、领地与部落可据此升级关键基础设施、预防电力中断、应对持续增长的用电需求，同时帮助降低家庭与企业的用电成本；受资助项目旨在保护电网免受破坏性事件影响、改善系统性能，确保社区与企业在最需要时获得可靠电力。能源部表示，各州、部落与领地可在能源部计划页面查看各自的拨款额度与申请说明。
能源部长 Chris Wright 在声明中说：「降低成本、释放繁荣是特朗普总统的首要任务。这笔务实投资把资源直接送到各州、领地与部落手中，为美国企业与家庭降低电费、加强电网可靠性。」电力办公室助理部长 Katie Jereza 说：「强大可靠的电网是美国经济繁荣的支柱。这笔资金将帮助全国各地的美国人，包括我们的部落伙伴，优化电力系统、为未来增长做准备，同时加强能源安全，并部署能降低可靠供电长期成本的技术。」
据能源部计划页与国家能源技术实验室（NETL）页面，该公式拨款计划旨在加强电网、使其现代化，以抵御山火、严重风暴与其他自然灾害，由能源部电力办公室在国家能源技术实验室支持下管理，依据《基础设施投资与就业法》（IIJA）第40101(d)条设立；资金按公式在五年内分配给各州、领地与联邦承认的部落，公式考量人口、土地面积、破坏性事件发生的概率与严重程度，以及当地以往减灾支出等因素，获拨款方再将资金授予各类具体项目。国家能源技术实验室页面显示，2025至2026财年拨款的行政与法律要求文件第10号修正案已于10月20日发布，现有获拨款方与新申请者的120天申请期就此开启，申请截止时间为2027年2月17日晚11时59分（美东时间）。
关联：能源部拟动用《国防生产法》资金最高5000万美元 扩容弗吉尼亚与西弗吉尼亚输电网 新增约290兆瓦容量
Energy Department Announces About $967 Million in Grid Resilience Grants for States, Territories and Tribes
The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) announced in Washington on October 20 that it will provide approximately $967 million in additional funding through its Grid Resilience State and Tribal Formula Grant program to modernize critical energy infrastructure, lower electricity costs and strengthen America's power grid. The department's Grid Deployment Office news page listed the funding the same day, saying the additional funding will help states, territories and tribes modernize critical energy infrastructure, improve grid reliability and deliver more affordable electricity to American families and businesses.
The department said the funding will support locally driven projects across states, territories and tribes to upgrade critical infrastructure, prevent power disruptions and meet growing electricity demand while helping lower costs for American families and businesses. Projects funded through the program are intended to protect against disruptive events, improve system performance and ensure communities and businesses have dependable power when they need it most. States, tribes and U.S. territories can view their funding allocations and application instructions on the department's program page, the department said.
"Lowering costs and unleashing prosperity are top priorities for President Trump," said U.S. Secretary of Energy Chris Wright. "These commonsense investments provide resources directly to states, territories, and tribes to lower electricity costs and strengthen grid reliability for American businesses and families." Katie Jereza, Assistant Secretary for the Office of Electricity, said: "A strong and dependable grid is the backbone of American economic prosperity. This funding will help Americans across the country, including our tribal partners, optimize their electricity systems and prepare for future growth while strengthening energy security and deploying technologies that can lower the long-term cost of delivering reliable power."
According to the department's program page and the National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), the formula grant program is designed to strengthen and modernize the electric grid against wildfires, severe storms and other natural disasters. It is administered by the Office of Electricity with NETL support under Section 40101(d) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act (IIJA), and distributes funding to states, territories and federally recognized tribes over five years based on a formula that includes population, land area, the probability and severity of disruptive events, and historical mitigation spending; recipients then award the funds to individual projects. NETL's program page says Amendment 10 of the fiscal 2025-2026 administrative and legal requirements document was issued on October 20, opening a 120-day application period for existing recipients and new applicants, with an application deadline of February 17, 2027, at 11:59 p.m. EST.
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图片来源：图：高压输电塔与输电线路（资料图）。维基共享资源，CC BY，作者 Shixart1985／Photo: A high-voltage transmission tower and power lines (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, CC BY, by Shixart1985
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