加州9月财政收入超预期29亿美元：个人与公司税双超 九家新创企业估值破十亿美元
加州州长办公室10月20日在州府 Sacramento 宣布，加州2026年9月财政收入比预测高出29亿美元，增幅达14.9%，主要由个人所得税与公司税收入双双超预期带动；州长办公室同时宣布，近期有九家加州新创企业估值突破10亿美元，成为新的「独角兽」企业。
分项看，9月个人所得税收入比预测高11亿美元、高出8.5%，公司税收入比预测高13亿美元、高出49.1%。经济数据方面，加州第二季度实际国内生产总值（GDP）按年率增长2.5%，高于全国的2.2%；个人收入同比增长4.5%，略高于全国的4.4%。住房方面，截至8月加州按年率计核发113,300套住房许可，同比增长15.5%，其中多户住宅许可增长37.3%。
州长纽森在声明中说：「全球最优秀的人才来到加州冒险、融资、创办公司，开创几年前还不存在的全新产业。随着我们的经济持续增长、财政收入向所有人展示什么是可能的，我们将继续押注于正在这里诞生的未来。」
新晋九家独角兽企业总部分布在旧金山、San Jose、Sunnyvale 与 Irvine，业务涵盖超级智能、半导体、机器人与医疗健康。州长办公室称，加州占9月全美新增独角兽企业的43%、占全球新增的近四分之一，当月新增数量超过美国以外任何一个国家。就业方面，从2025年9月至2026年9月，加州新增129,300个非农就业岗位，约占全美净增496,000个岗位的26%；失业人数连续十个月下降、累计减少106,500人，失业率维持在5.1%，为2024年2月以来最低水平。
州长办公室还表示，截至8月，加州企业2026年已吸引3,660亿美元风险投资，超过其余49个州总和的三倍；纽森任内签署的最后一项法案提出一项75亿美元科研债券提案，拟交由选民表决，用于投资科学、技术与大学研究。
关联：劳工统计局发布9月各州就业数据：五州失业率下降 全国失业率4.2%变化不大
California September Revenues Beat Forecast by $2.9 Billion: Nine New Startups Reach Billion-Dollar Valuations
The Office of California Governor Gavin Newsom announced in Sacramento on October 20 that California's revenues for September 2026 came in $2.9 billion above forecast, 14.9 percent higher than projected, driven mainly by personal income and corporation tax receipts that both beat expectations. The Governor's Office also announced that nine California startups have recently reached valuations of more than $1 billion, becoming new "unicorn" companies.
By component, September personal income tax receipts came in $1.1 billion, or 8.5 percent, above forecast, while corporation tax receipts came in $1.3 billion, or 49.1 percent, above forecast. On the economy, California's real gross domestic product grew at a 2.5 percent annualized rate in the second quarter, compared with 2.2 percent nationally, and personal income grew 4.5 percent year over year, compared with 4.4 percent nationally. On housing, California permitted 113,300 units at an annualized rate through August, up 15.5 percent from the same period in 2025, with multifamily permits up 37.3 percent.
"The world's best talent comes to California to take risks, raise capital, build companies, and create whole industries that didn't exist a few years ago," Governor Newsom said in the statement. "As our economy continues to grow and our revenues show everyone what's possible, we will keep betting on the future being built right here."
The nine newest unicorn companies are headquartered in San Francisco, San Jose, Sunnyvale and Irvine, and specialize in super intelligence, semiconductors, robotics and healthcare. The Governor's Office said California accounted for 43 percent of new U.S. unicorns and nearly a quarter of new unicorns worldwide in September, creating more unicorns that month than any country outside the United States. On jobs, California added 129,300 of the nation's 496,000 net payroll jobs from September 2025 through September 2026, about 26 percent; unemployment fell by 106,500 people over ten consecutive months through September, and the unemployment rate held at 5.1 percent, its lowest level since February 2024.
The Governor's Office also said California companies had attracted $366 billion in venture capital in 2026 as of August, more than three times the total raised in all 49 other states combined, and that the Governor's final bill of his tenure seeks to put a $7.5 billion research bond before voters to invest in science, technology and universities.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：位于 Sacramento 的加州议会大厦正面（资料图）。维基共享资源，CC BY 2.0，作者 Henri Sivonen／Photo: The California State Capitol in Sacramento (file photo). Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 2.0, by Henri Sivonen
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
