战争部：30所大学完成研究安全审计 全部解除与受关注外国实体关系 USC等7校获点名表扬
华盛顿——美国战争部 10月19日宣布，首轮研究安全审计已全部完成：受令审查的 30 所大学均已全面解除审计中发现的、与《2019 财年国防授权法》第 1286 条清单上「受关注外国实体」的关系，30 所学校合计采取了 80 多项终止相关行动。
今年 8 月，战争部正式通知 30 所国内学术机构，要求立即全面审查其与第 1286 条清单所列外国实体、以及与「重组后的孔子学院」相关组织的学术、金融与研究合作，评估敏感或受出口管制研究的暴露情况，并实施包括终止问题合作在内的严格缓解计划；各校须在 8 月 31 日前直接向战争部报告审查结果与处置行动，不完成审计可能失去未来联邦研究经费的申请资格。第 1286 条清单于今年 7 月更新，约列有 130 家外国学术与研究机构，其中多数位于中国，另包括俄罗斯与伊朗的机构。战争部称，该清单用以识别从事可能提高美国资助研究被挪用风险活动的外国机构。
战争部此次特别点名 7 所「超出要求」的学校，称其主动识别并解除了更多问题关系：俄克拉荷马州立大学、宾夕法尼亚州立大学、北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校、南卡罗来纳大学、南加州大学（USC）、德克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校与弗吉尼亚理工学院。负责科学与技术的助理战争部长 Joseph Jewell 表示，这些没有满足于最低合规、而是采取果断自主行动保护其实验室、教职人员与知识产权免受外国利用的机构，「理应获得极大肯定，为国内研究安全树立了标杆」。
据报道，一些学校已着手终止具体项目，例如北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校结束了一个与上海复旦大学的本科生海外学习项目。战争部表示将继续更新第 1286 条清单，并与国会众议院与参议院相关委员会及伙伴协作推进这项工作。
位于华盛顿特区的乔治城大学也在30所受审高校之列，校方表示学校设有完善的科研安全项目、在满足联邦要求的同时维护科研的开放与合作；负责审查的五角大楼官员、负责研究与工程的副部长 Emil Michael 表示：「我们的工作将继续。未达科研安全标准的机构应当清楚：纳税人的钱不会支持那些以合作关系危及美国军人或国家技术优势的机构。」（GSM 据 DefenseScoop 报道）
Pentagon: All 30 Universities Complete Research Security Audits and Sever Ties With Foreign Entities of Concern; USC Among Seven Singled Out
WASHINGTON — The Department of War announced on October 19 that its initial research security audits of 30 universities are complete: all 30 institutions have fully mitigated identified relationships with foreign entities of concern appearing on the Section 1286 list, resulting in more than 80 termination-related actions across the 30 universities.
In August, the department formally notified 30 domestic academic institutions to initiate immediate and comprehensive reviews of their academic, financial and research collaborations with foreign entities of concern identified under Section 1286 of the fiscal 2019 National Defense Authorization Act, and with organizations associated with rebranded Confucius Institutes. To maintain eligibility for future federal research funding, the universities were required to audit all identified foreign collaborations, assess the exposure of sensitive or export-controlled research, and implement strict mitigation plans, including termination of problematic partnerships, reporting their findings and actions to the department no later than August 31, 2026. The Section 1286 list, updated in July 2026, names roughly 130 foreign academic and research institutions, most of them in China, with additional entities in Russia and Iran.
The department singled out seven institutions for going "above and beyond" by proactively identifying and mitigating additional problematic relationships: Oklahoma State University, The Pennsylvania State University, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, University of South Carolina, University of Southern California, University of Texas at Austin and Virginia Tech. "These academic institutions that went above and beyond deserve immense credit for setting the benchmark in domestic research security," said Joseph Jewell, assistant secretary of defense for science and technology. "Rather than settling for minimum compliance, these institutions took bold, self-initiated steps to protect their labs, faculty, and intellectual property from foreign exploitation."
Some schools have already begun terminating specific programs; the University of North Carolina, for example, ended a study abroad program with Shanghai's Fudan University. The department said it will continue updating the Section 1286 list and will continue the effort with partners in Congress, including House and Senate committees.
Georgetown University in Washington, D.C., was also among the 30 institutions audited, and the university said it maintains a robust research security program that meets federal requirements while preserving openness and collaboration in research; Emil Michael, the Pentagon's chief technology officer and under secretary of defense for research and engineering, said: "Our work will continue. Institutions that fail to meet research security standards are on notice: taxpayer dollars will not support institutions whose partnerships put the American warfighter or the Nation's technological advantage at risk." (GSM, based on DefenseScoop)
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：被点名表扬的南加州大学（USC）校园（资料照片）。FASTILY 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经 Wikimedia Commons 发布。
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
