犹他州牵头组建数字身份证多州联盟 主张个人掌控身份数据
犹他州 Salt Lake County 为州政府所在地，该州正牵头组建一个多州联盟，为各州签发的数字身份证件制定治理框架与原则。据 Payments Dive 10月19日报道，犹他州首席隐私官 Christopher Bramwell 在金融科技会议 Money20/20 首日宣布了这一计划。
Bramwell 表示，该联盟的核心理念是：个人天然拥有自己的身份数据，应能限制通过数字身份证分享的个人信息范围。他预计，到明年1月，将有10个州的立法机构或行政部门开始着手制定身份治理框架，以犹他州隐私优先的「州认可数字身份」项目为范本。犹他州尚未公布已加入联盟的州名单。
数字身份验证公司 Socure 政府事务负责人 Jennifer Kerber 在同一场讨论中表示，犹他州和加利福尼亚州一直是这一领域的领先者，其中加利福尼亚州已有约220万人在使用数字身份证。
Utah Forms Multi-State Digital ID Consortium Built on Individual Control of Identity Data
Utah, whose state government is based in Salt Lake County, is forming a multi-state consortium to advance a governance framework and principles for state-issued digital identification credentials. Payments Dive reported on October 19 that Utah Chief Privacy Officer Christopher Bramwell announced the effort on Sunday, the first day of the Money20/20 financial technology conference.
Bramwell said the coalition is built on the idea that people inherently own their identification data and should be able to limit how much personal information they share through their digital IDs. By January, he said, 10 states will have either their legislatures or executive branches working on ID governance frameworks modeled after Utah's privacy-focused state-endorsed digital identity program. Utah has not yet announced which states have joined the group.
Jennifer Kerber, head of global government affairs for digital ID verification firm Socure, said during the same panel that Utah and California have been leading in this area, and that California has about 2.2 million digital IDs in use.
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图片来源：图：犹他州议会大厦（资料图）。照片：GyozaDumpling摄，Wikimedia Commons（CC BY-SA 4.0）。Utah State Capitol (file photo). Photo: GyozaDumpling, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0).
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