世界粮食计划署正式削减加沙援助 本月受助者由160万减至110万、口粮减半 急需4.5亿美元

开罗／加沙——据路透社与联合国新闻10月19日报道，联合国世界粮食计划署表示，资金短缺正迫使其大幅削减在加沙的援助计划，约50万人将失去每月粮食支持；当地三分之二的人口正难以获得足够食物。

粮食计划署说，本月其在加沙支持的最脆弱人群为110万人，低于9月的160万人。口粮已被减半——家庭如今领取一个食品包而非两个，小麦粉的袋子也更小；7.5万户家庭的现金援助金额被削减；为无法做饭者提供的每日热餐从25万份降至15万份，居住在以军控制「黄线」附近等难以抵达地区的家庭，将改为隔日领取一顿热餐。该署目前仍能支持供应加沙三分之一面包需求的面包房，为30万名妇女和儿童提供营养援助，并为20万名学生提供健康校园零食。自2025年10月以色列与哈马斯达成停火以来，该署团队每月触达约160万人，提供食品包、小麦粉、面包、热餐、营养支持、校园零食和现金援助；该署称其粮食援助在过去三年里一度是加沙多达90%家庭的生命线。

粮食计划署说，约140万人——占加沙人口约67%——正处于危机级或更严重的急性粮食不安全状态，其中约20万人处于紧急状态；这一比例低于2025年底的77%，但改善「幅度有限且脆弱」。加沙超过80%的人口失业；儿童中只有五分之一能摄入足够多样化的饮食。

该署代理执行干事卡尔·斯考在加沙对路透社说：「停火协议已经一年了。嗯，这里的生活依然残酷。没有像样的住所，没有基本服务，没有安全，没有保障。」「这些削减恰恰发生在我们面对第四个冬天之际。我经历过这里的冬天，绝对残酷，」他补充说。

粮食计划署说，其2026年在巴勒斯坦行动的资金不到往年的一半，迫切需要4.5亿美元，以维持在加沙和约旦河西岸的关键行动至明年3月。资金短缺也已影响西岸行动：9月西岸受助人数已减半，从40万人降至20万人。去年由美国斡旋的加沙停火协议要求最终重建该地区，但路透社指出，包含哈马斯解除武装、以军撤出等条款的结束冲突协议，实施进展甚微。

WFP Formally Cuts Gaza Aid - Monthly Recipients Down From 1.6 Million to 1.1 Million, Rations Halved, $450 Million Urgently Needed

CAIRO/GAZA - The UN World Food Programme has said funding shortages are forcing major cuts to its aid programme in Gaza, leaving about 500,000 people without monthly food support in a territory where two-thirds of the population struggle to get enough to eat, Reuters and UN News reported on October 19.

The WFP said it is supporting 1.1 million of the most vulnerable people in Gaza this month, down from 1.6 million in September. Rations have been cut in half, meaning families will now receive one food parcel instead of two, and a smaller bag of wheat flour. The value of cash assistance given to 75,000 families has also been reduced, while the number of hot meals provided daily across Gaza will drop from 250,000 to 150,000, and families in hard-to-reach areas, including near the "yellow line" of Israeli military control, will receive a hot meal every other day instead of daily. For now, WFP is able to continue supporting bakeries that cover a third of Gaza's bread needs, provide nutrition assistance to 300,000 women and children and deliver healthy school snacks to 200,000 students. Since the October 2025 ceasefire agreement, its teams have reached around 1.6 million people monthly with food parcels, wheat flour, bread, hot meals, nutrition support, school snacks and cash assistance, and the agency said its food assistance "has provided a lifeline for up to 90 per cent of families in Gaza" over the past three years.

The WFP said about 1.4 million people, or roughly 67 percent of Gaza's population, face crisis levels of acute food insecurity or worse, including roughly 200,000 people in emergency conditions; the share is down from 77 percent at the end of 2025, but "improvement remains modest and fragile," the agency said. More than 80 percent of the population is unemployed, and only one in five children consumes a sufficiently diverse diet.

"It's a year into the agreement of this ceasefire. Well, life is still brutal here. There is no proper shelter. There are no basic services. There is no safety, no security," Acting Executive Director of the World Food Programme Carl Skau told Reuters in Gaza. "These cuts are happening just as we are facing the fourth winter. You know, I've been through the winters here, absolutely brutal," he added.

The WFP said funding for its operations in Palestine in 2026 amounts to less than half of what was received in previous years, and it urgently requires $450 million to maintain critical operations in Gaza and the West Bank through March. Funding shortages have also affected its operations in the West Bank, where the number of people receiving assistance was cut by half - from 400,000 to 200,000 - in September. Last year's U.S.-brokered Gaza ceasefire calls for the eventual reconstruction of the territory, but Reuters noted little progress has been made towards implementing a deal to end the conflict that includes terms for Hamas to disarm and Israel to withdraw its troops.

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图片来源：图：加沙一处联合国庇护点内的粮食分发（资料图）。摄影：Al Jazeera English，CC BY-SA 2.0（经Wikimedia Commons）

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