世界粮食计划署负责人：加沙近140万人陷危机级粮食不安全 资金短缺将被迫削减约50万人援助

耶路撒冷——据美国全国公共广播电台（NPR）10月18日播出的采访，联合国世界粮食计划署代理执行干事卡尔·斯考近日第八次到访加沙后表示，加沙「生活绝对残酷」：尽管以色列与哈马斯的停火已生效一年多，加沙仍有超过三分之二的人口——近140万人——处于危机级的急性粮食不安全状态。

斯考说，当地没有基本服务、破坏规模巨大、没有像样的栖身之所，不安全状况持续；他到访的一个分发点前一天刚有人被打死，他们离开时出口处又发生枪击。粮计划署记录的平均数字是每天约50起安全事件。他表示，粮计划署过去几个月每月触达约200万人，「我们已经把饥荒推了回去」，但这一进展「非常脆弱、很容易逆转」。

资金方面，斯考表示，由于资金不再到位，粮计划署未来数周将被迫从援助中削减近50万人——「不是因为需求下降，也不是因为我们无法把食物运进去，而是因为资金没有了。」他呼吁捐助方追加资金，并推进早期恢复，包括在冬季前帮助民众获得像样的住房与庇护，并让商业渠道恢复运作、改以现金分发。

关于物资流入，斯考说，由于商业货物的税费争议，他到访时商业货物已有五天没有进入加沙，期间只见少量商业卡车通行；进入加沙的多是巧克力、薯片和可乐等不需要冷链的商品，而新鲜果蔬等真正需要的食品货物才是所需。他还提到，「双用途」物品限制使联合国儿童基金会等伙伴难以运入恢复供水与卫生设施所需物资，学习材料也难以进入，雨季来临时垃圾遍地的问题将使局面更加恶劣。

（GSM 据 NPR 报道）

WFP Head: Nearly 1.4 Million People in Gaza Face Crisis-Level Food Insecurity; Funding Shortfall Will Force Cuts to About 500,000 People

Jerusalem — More than two-thirds of Gaza's population — nearly 1.4 million people — are experiencing crisis levels of acute food insecurity, Carl Skau, acting executive director of the UN World Food Programme, said in an NPR interview broadcast on October 18, following his eighth trip to Gaza since the war. "Life is absolutely brutal in Gaza," Skau said. "There is no basic services. There is massive destruction. There is no proper shelter. And frankly, the insecurity continues."

Skau said staff at one distribution point told him someone had been killed there the day before, and that there was shooting at the exit point as his team left. "We record some average 50 security incidents per day," he said. The WFP has been reaching about 2 million people every month and has "been able to push back on famine," he said, "but that progress is fragile, and it can easily be reversed."

On funding, Skau said the agency is "being forced to cut" almost half a million people off assistance in the next few weeks. "It's not because the needs are down. It's also not because we are not able to bring in food. It's because the funding is no longer there," he said, urging donors to step up funding and calling for a push on early recovery, including proper housing and shelter before winter, and for commercial channels to resume so aid can shift to cash distributions.

On the flow of goods, Skau said a disagreement over taxation for commercial goods was "deeply concerning": when he was in Gaza, no commercial goods had entered for five days, though some commercial trucks were later seen moving. Much of what enters is "chocolates and chips and Cokes," he said, rather than the fresh foods and vegetables needed. He also cited dual-use restrictions preventing UNICEF and other partners from bringing in what they need to restore water and sanitation facilities, and learning materials for temporary learning centres, warning that with garbage everywhere, "when the rains start hitting, it's going to be an absolute mess."

(GSM, via NPR)

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：人道主义援助物资在加沙齐基姆口岸装卸（美军资料图，非本次采访现场）。图片来源：Wikimedia Commons，美国陆军 Michael Ito 上士摄，公共领域 / Photo: Humanitarian aid being handled at the Zikim crossing into Gaza (file photo, not the interview). Source: Wikimedia Commons, U.S. Army photo by Staff Sgt. Michael Ito, public domain.

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