农业部敲定加州葡萄干营销令修订：管理委员会由47人减至21人 11月9日生效
华盛顿——美国农业部（USDA）农业营销局（AMS）10月9日发布最终规则，修订规范加州葡萄所产葡萄干处理环节的第989号营销令（Marketing Order No. 989）。修订由葡萄干行政委员会（Raisin Administrative Committee）提出，经公开听证与加州葡萄干生产者投票通过，新规于11月9日生效。
主要变化在委员会构成：委员人数由47人减至21人，法定人数由25人降至14人；取消按生产者选区划分的代表席位，增设一个无隶属生产者席位，取消指定合作谈判协会保留席位；独立与小型合作社生产者提名委员及候补委员时不再需要分别提名。
规则同时删除部分原用于制定营销政策的考量因素，新增厘清再处理葡萄干质量的条文，并赋予委员会接受自愿捐款的权限及知识产权归属条文。
信息来源：美国农业部农业营销局最终规则（2026年10月9日发布，经 International Nut & Dried Fruit Council 10月16日转载）
USDA Finalizes California Raisin Marketing Order Changes: Committee Shrinks From 47 to 21, Effective November 9
WASHINGTON — The U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) published a final rule on October 9 amending Marketing Order No. 989, which regulates the handling of raisins produced from grapes grown in California. The amendments were proposed by the Raisin Administrative Committee and adopted after a public hearing and a referendum in which California raisin producers voted in favor; the rule takes effect November 9, 2026.
The main changes concern the committee's makeup: membership falls from 47 to 21 and the quorum requirement drops from 25 to 14. Representation by producer district is removed, a seat for an unaffiliated producer is added, and the seat reserved for the designated cooperative bargaining association is eliminated. Independent and small cooperative producers will no longer need separate nominations for member and alternate positions.
The rule also removes some factors previously used to set marketing policy, adds language clarifying the quality of reconditioned raisins, and gives the committee authority to accept voluntary contributions, along with language on ownership of intellectual property.
Source: USDA Agricultural Marketing Service final rule, October 9, 2026, via International Nut & Dried Fruit Council, October 16
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：加州 Calwa 葡萄干葡萄园（资料照片）。维基共享资源 · CC BY-SA 2.0 · 作者：David Prasad
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