内政部恢复阿拉斯加国家保护区诱饵猎熊 动保组织称将诉诸法庭
美国内政部10月16日宣布，国家公园管理局已最终确定一项新规，恢复阿拉斯加国家保护区内运动狩猎者以食物作诱饵猎杀熊类的许可。这项被称为"诱饵猎熊"的做法，是在猎区放置食物将熊引至射程内再行猎杀，新规推翻了拜登政府2024年实施的禁令。该规则计划10月19日在《联邦公报》上刊登，刊登30天后正式生效。
内政部长道格·伯格姆在声明中表示，新规恢复了阿拉斯加管理本州土地、野生动物和传统的角色，"给阿拉斯加人在影响其土地、野生动物和传统的决策中更强的话语权"。阿拉斯加渔猎局局长道格·文森特-朗也发表声明支持，称这是回归服务了阿拉斯加三十年的管理框架。
动保组织则强烈反对。"人道世界"等组织指出，诱饵会让熊把人类与食物联系起来，可能增加徒步者、露营者与熊危险相遇的风险，也存在严重的动物福利问题。该组织表示正在评估法律选项，准备再次在联邦法院挑战这项新规。值得注意的是，规则只涉及运动狩猎，生计狩猎者此前已获准使用诱饵。
Interior Department Restores Bear Baiting in Alaska National Preserves; Wildlife Groups Vow Court Challenge
The U.S. Department of the Interior announced on Oct. 16 that the National Park Service has finalized a rule restoring the use of food bait by sport hunters to kill bears in Alaska's national preserves. The practice, known as bear baiting, places food to lure bears within shooting range; the new rule overturns a ban imposed by the Biden administration in 2024. It is scheduled for publication in the Federal Register on Oct. 19 and takes effect 30 days later.
Interior Secretary Doug Burgum said in a statement that the rule restores Alaska's role in managing its land, wildlife and traditions, giving Alaskans a stronger voice in decisions affecting their land, wildlife and traditions. Doug Vincent-Lang, commissioner of the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, also voiced support, calling it a return to a management framework that served Alaska for three decades.
Animal-welfare organizations strongly objected. Groups including Humane World said baiting teaches bears to associate humans with food, raising the risk of dangerous encounters for hikers and campers, and raises serious animal-welfare concerns. They said they are evaluating legal options and preparing to challenge the rule in federal court again. The rule covers sport hunting only; subsistence hunters were already permitted to use bait.
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：卡特迈国家公园的棕熊（资料图）。照片：Russ Taylor／美国国家公园管理局／Wikimedia Commons（公有领域）。A brown bear in Katmai National Park (file photo). Photo: Russ Taylor / National Park Service / Wikimedia Commons (public domain).
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