NAACP再诉司法部：要求阻止向全国投票站派遣约1,000名联邦监察员 指其构成选民胁迫
华盛顿——全国有色人种协进会（NAACP）10月16日向华盛顿特区联邦地区法院提起新诉讼，要求阻止司法部在11月3日中期选举期间向全国投票站派遣约1,000名联邦选举监察员的计划。共同原告还包括来自亚利桑那州、德克萨斯州与佛罗里达州的三名选民。
据 Bloomberg Law 与 Democracy Docket 对诉状的报道，NAACP 援引《投票权利法》第11(b）条的反胁迫条款，指该计划构成对选民的胁迫：诉状称，司法部以往的监察安排规模有限、范围严格限定于评估联邦民权法律的执行情况，而本次计划与之形成鲜明对比。诉状写道：「没有任何联邦法律授权被告把投票站变成审讯室。」NAACP 请求法院禁止该计划实施，并要求司法部公布被列为监察目标的全部辖区名单；诉状还请求禁止刑事检察官与执法人员担任监察员。
参与此案的民权组织 Advancement Project 执行主任 Carmen Daugherty 表示：「《投票权利法》的存在，正是为了保护选民免受这类胁迫——包括来自司法部的胁迫。」司法部民权司此前将本轮监察的任务表述为查究选举舞弊。相关报道未见司法部对新诉的即时回应。
这已是 NAACP 数周内第二次就同一计划起诉司法部：10月2日，该组织曾依据《信息自由法》起诉，要求司法部公开监察派遣的相关文件，本站当时已作报道。本次新诉则直接请求法院叫停派遣计划本身。（GSM 据 Bloomberg Law、Democracy Docket 与《卫报》报道）
关联：美国选举制度（四）：中期选举：2026年11月3日改选什么
关联：新罕布什尔州上诉至美国最高法院 要求全面禁止学生证用于投票身份证明
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NAACP Sues Justice Department Again, Seeking to Block Plan for Some 1,000 Federal Poll Monitors Nationwide
WASHINGTON — The NAACP filed a new lawsuit on October 16 in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia seeking to block the Justice Department's plan to deploy some 1,000 federal election monitors to polling places nationwide during the November 3 midterm elections. Three voters from Arizona, Texas and Florida joined as co-plaintiffs.
According to Bloomberg Law and Democracy Docket, which reviewed the complaint, the NAACP invokes Section 11(b) of the Voting Rights Act, which bars voter intimidation, arguing that the plan stands in stark contrast to the department's past monitoring efforts, which were limited in scale and carefully circumscribed to assessing compliance with federal civil rights laws. 'There is no federal statute that gives Defendants the authority to turn polling places into interrogation rooms,' the complaint says. The NAACP asks the court to prohibit the plan and to require the department to disclose a complete list of the jurisdictions targeted for monitoring; the complaint also seeks to bar criminal prosecutors and law-enforcement agents from serving as monitors.
'The Voting Rights Act exists to protect voters from exactly this kind of intimidation, including by the DOJ,' said Carmen Daugherty, executive director of the Advancement Project, whose lawyers are involved in the case. The Justice Department's Civil Rights Division has described the monitoring mission as rooting out election fraud. Reports on the filing carried no immediate response from the department.
It is the NAACP's second lawsuit over the same plan in recent weeks: on October 2 the organization sued under the Freedom of Information Act for records on the deployment, a case GSM reported at the time. The new suit asks the court to halt the deployment plan itself. (GSM, based on reporting by Bloomberg Law, Democracy Docket and The Guardian)
Related: America's Electoral System (4): The Midterms: What Is on the Ballot on November 3, 2026
Related: New Hampshire Asks U.S. Supreme Court to Ban All Consideration of Student IDs for Voting
Related: DOJ Asks Court to Stay Voter-Roll Ruling Pending Appeal, Saying the Vacated "Policy" Does Not Exist
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：美国司法部总部大楼（资料图）· 维基共享资源 · CC BY 4.0
