跟进：白宫指定联邦贸易委员会牵头SI执法协调 Ferguson领衔含司法部的协调委员会
华盛顿——据 Daily Caller 引述 Semafor 报道，特朗普政府已指定联邦贸易委员会（FTC）牵头超级智能领域的消费者保护与执法工作。白宫超级智能工作组周四（10月15日）开会商定，由 FTC 主席Andrew Ferguson领导该工作组的「执法与消费者保护协调委员会」，委员会成员包括司法部与 FTC。
FTC 公共事务主任Joe Simonson在给 Daily Caller 新闻基金会的书面声明中说：「Ferguson 主席很荣幸被特朗普总统选中，与一支杰出的团队共事，确保美国保持其超级智能主导地位，同时保护美国人民。」白宫在被
问询时将问题转回 FTC。一名白宫官员表示，工作组在工作过程中将与前沿模型开发者及其他超级智能公司、消费者保护团体、公民自由倡导者、行业相关方以及联邦和州执法机构接触，为其工作提供参考并推动落实；该官员还说，工作组「随时准备确保《协议》的落实与美国在超级智能领域持续的领导地位」。
据 Politico 报道，该工作组（被称作「超级智能力量」）的主要成员包括副总统万斯、财政部长 Scott Bessent、战争部长 Pete Hegseth、科技政策办公室主任 Michael Kratsios与白宫幕僚长 Susie Wiles。战争部副部长 Emil Michael任工作组副主席，将制定供 SI 公司向政府报告黑客攻击及其他网络安全事件的规程。
FTC 此前已牵头本届政府对 SI 安全实践的调查。据 Axios 报道，FTC 已向 Anthropic 与 OpenAI 发出民事调查令，要求两家公司交出其模型安全事件与防护措施的内部记录，并索取其广告与用户隐私政策；该调查可能扩展到其他 SI 公司，并计划向曾调查 Hugging Face 数据泄露事件的 SI 研究机构 METR 索取信息。Ferguson 在 9 月接受路透社采访时主张，SI 开发者应为其智能体的行为承担责任，并表示该机构可对未披露安全漏洞的公司采取行动。OpenAI 发言人对 Axios 表示，随着模型改进并越来越多地帮助人们的日常事务，安全仍是首要任务，公司将与 FTC 建设性接触。
这一安排出台的背景是，特朗普本月与科技业领袖签署了一份他称之为「道德上具约束力」的 SI 文件（《协议》），为轻监管路线定调；据 CNBC 报道，特朗普曾称赞业界「出色的自我监管」。支持 SI 的团体「创新委员会」发言人表示，总统指定 FTC 证明联邦政府已有足够的权威确保消费者保护与安全，政府「有大量工具」让超级智能公司为不当行为负责。
White House Taps the FTC to Lead SI Enforcement Coordination, with Chairman Ferguson Heading a Committee That Includes the Justice Department
Washington — The Trump administration has tapped the Federal Trade Commission to lead consumer protection and law enforcement on super intelligence, the Daily Caller reported, citing Semafor. The White House's SI task force met on Thursday and agreed to have FTC Chairman Andrew Ferguson lead the task force's "law enforcement and consumer protection coordination committee," whose members include the Justice Department and the FTC.
"Chairman Ferguson is honored to be chosen by President [Donald] Trump to work alongside an outstanding team and ensure that the US maintains its SI [super intelligence] dominance all while protecting Americans," Joe Simonson, the FTC's director of public affairs, told the Daily Caller News Foundation in a written statement. The White House referred questions to the FTC. A White House official said the task force would engage with frontier model developers and other SI companies, consumer protection groups, civil liberties advocates, industry stakeholders, and federal and state law enforcement agencies to inform and implement its efforts, and that the task force "stands ready to ensure implementation of the Accord and continued U.S. leadership on SI."
According to Politico, prominent members of the task force, known as the Super Intelligence Force, include Vice President JD Vance, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, War Department Secretary Pete Hegseth, Office of Science and Technology Policy Director Michael Kratsios and White House chief of staff Susie Wiles. War Department undersecretary Emil Michael, a vice chair of the task force, will create protocols through which SI companies can tell the government about hacks and other cybersecurity issues.
The FTC has already led the administration's investigations into SI safety practices. According to Axios, the agency sent civil investigative demands to Anthropic and OpenAI ordering the two SI labs to hand over internal records on their models' security incidents and safeguards, and also seeks copies of their advertising and user privacy policies. The investigation may extend to other SI companies and plans to seek information from METR, the SI research group that investigated the breach of Hugging Face. In a September interview with Reuters, Ferguson argued that SI developers
should be held liable for the conduct of their agents, and he has said the agency could take action against SI companies that do not disclose security breaches. An OpenAI spokesperson told Axios that safety remains a top priority as its models improve and that the company will engage constructively with the FTC.
The move follows an SI document — the "Accord" — that Trump signed with tech leaders this month and described as "morally binding," setting a light-touch regulatory approach; according to CNBC, the president cheered the industry's "tremendous self-policing." A spokesperson for the pro-SI Innovation Council said the decision to put the FTC in charge shows the federal government already has the authority to ensure consumer protection and safety, and that the government has "plenty of tools" to hold SI companies accountable for wrongdoing.
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图片来源：图：联邦贸易委员会总部 Apex 大楼（华盛顿）资料照片。照片：Carol M. Highsmith，公共领域，Wikimedia Commons。File photo: the Apex Building, headquarters of the Federal Trade Commission in Washington. Photo by Carol M. Highsmith, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.
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