Seattle 市长 Katie Wilson 签署全美首创杂货公平定价法：禁止商家用个人数据差别定价
位于华盛顿州国王县的西雅图市，Seattle 市长 Katie Wilson 10月5日签署《公平与透明定价》法案（Council Bill 121267），使 Seattle 成为全美第一个立法禁止杂货零售商利用个人数据对不同顾客设定不同价格的城市。签字时在场的有法案发起市议员 Alexis Mercedes Rinck、Dionne Foster 与 Rob Saka，市检察官 Erika Evans 以及社区成员；该法案已于今年9月获市议会通过。
法案禁止大型杂货商使用个人数据、超级智能，以及种族、性别、社交媒体数据等信息为食品设定个人化价格，旨在阻止所谓「监视定价」；面向所有顾客的公开折扣不受影响。新规将于2027年9月1日生效。
工会 UFCW 3000 秘书兼财务主管 Sean Embly 与 WA People's Privacy 创始人 Maya Morales 出席签字仪式并发言。市劳动标准办公室表示，该法是市级主导的消费者保护措施。
据 The Facts Newspaper 与市劳动标准办公室10月消息。
Seattle Mayor Katie Wilson Signs First-in-Nation Citywide Fair-Pricing Law for Groceries
Seattle is a city in King County, Washington. Seattle Mayor Katie B. Wilson on October 5 signed Council Bill 121267, the Fair and Transparent Pricing policy, a first-in-the-nation city-led consumer protection measure designed to stop grocery retailers from using personal data to set different prices for different customers. Wilson signed the bill alongside Councilmembers Alexis Mercedes Rinck, Dionne Foster and Rob Saka, City Attorney Erika Evans and community members. The ordinance, sponsored by the three councilmembers, passed the Seattle City Council in September.
The law prohibits large grocers from using personal data, super intelligence, and information such as race, gender and social media data to set individualized prices for food products — a practice known as surveillance pricing. Broadly available discounts remain permitted. The restriction takes effect on September 1, 2027.
Speakers at the signing included Sean Embly, Secretary-Treasurer of UFCW 3000, and Maya Morales, founder of WA People's Privacy.
Sources: The Facts Newspaper; Seattle Office of Labor Standards, October 2026.
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图片来源：图：Seattle City Hall。Joe Mabel 摄，CC BY-SA 4.0，经维基共享资源。Image: Seattle City Hall. Photo by Joe Mabel, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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