比利时在欧盟峰会坚持立场 1850亿欧元俄罗斯冻结资产用于援乌方案未获通过
在10月15日至16日于布鲁塞尔举行的欧洲理事会峰会上，比利时首相德韦弗坚持其否决立场，未同意把存放在欧洲清算银行（Euroclear）的约1850亿欧元俄罗斯央行冻结资产用于支持乌克兰的战争努力，相关方案未能在峰会上达成一致。
乌克兰面临2027年约780亿美元的外部融资缺口，其中约450亿美元用于军事行动、约326亿美元用于维持民用政府职能运转，尽管欧盟已宣称2026年的需求已全部覆盖。资金缺口如何填补，成为峰会讨论的核心议题之一，欧洲竞争力（尤其是能源价格）、欧盟2028至2034年长期预算、对乌克兰的持续支持、俄罗斯关联的混合攻击、移民、扩盟与改革以及中东局势也在议程之上。
俄罗斯方面的法律反制已经升级：莫斯科一家法院于5月15日判令Euroclear支付约2490亿美元，Euroclear则于6月30日在布鲁塞尔提起自己的诉讼。由于绝大部分被冻结的俄罗斯主权资产存放于总部在比利时的Euroclear，比利时的立场对任何动用这批资产的方案都具有决定性影响。
峰会由欧洲理事会主席主持，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩、法国总统马克龙、卢森堡首相弗里登等领导人出席了10月15日的会议。有关乌克兰融资的讨论预计将在后续会议上继续。（GSM 据布鲁塞尔峰会公开报道）
Belgium Holds Firm at EU Summit as €185 Billion Russian Assets Plan Stalls
Belgian Prime Minister Bart De Wever held firm to his veto at the October 15-16 EU summit in Brussels, blocking agreement on deploying roughly €185 billion in Russian central bank assets held at Euroclear toward Ukraine's war effort. Ukraine faces an unresolved $78 billion external financing gap for 2027 — about $45 billion for military operations and $32.6 billion to keep civilian government functions running — even as the EU declared 2026 needs fully covered.
European leaders at the summit also discussed European competitiveness, particularly energy prices, the EU's long-term budget for 2028-2034, continued support for Ukraine, Russia-linked hybrid attacks in Europe, migration, enlargement and reforms, and the situation in the Middle East.
Russia's legal counteroffensive has escalated: a Moscow court ordered Euroclear to pay approximately $249 billion on May 15, and Euroclear responded by filing its own suit in Brussels on June 30. Because the bulk of the frozen Russian sovereign assets are held at Brussels-based Euroclear, Belgium's position is decisive for any plan to use them. Discussions on Ukraine financing are expected to continue at subsequent meetings. (GSM, based on Brussels summit reports)
来源：GSM·美国（原文链接）
图片来源：布鲁塞尔欧盟委员会贝尔莱蒙大楼。 Photo by EmDee, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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