美股周四收高：道指涨556.80点创一个月收盘新高，芯片股七连跌、纳指微涨0.08%
纽约——美国股市10月15日（周四）收高，三大指数盘中探底后回升。据《华尔街日报》数据，道琼斯工业平均指数上涨556.80点、涨幅1.08%，收于52,178.28点，为一个月来最高收盘水平，耐克、赛富时与家得宝领涨；标普500指数上涨25.17点、涨幅0.33%，收于7,744.11点；以科技股为主的纳斯达克综合指数上涨20.16点、涨幅0.08%，收于26,713.03点，盘中一度跌至近一个月低点。
板块方面，标普500十一个板块中八个上涨、三个下跌：医疗保健涨约2%，科技跌0.5%，能源跌1.5%。芯片股连续第七个交易日下跌，为四年来最长连跌（路透社）。数据中心建设商CoreWeave股价反弹6.5%，耐克涨5%；慧与与戴尔则各跌约7%。当日亚洲市场跌势更重：韩国Kospi指数跌7.5%至六个月低点，日本日经指数跌约5%；英国富时100指数涨1%至七周高点。
债市方面，避险买盘推高美债价格：十年期美债收益率下跌0.102个百分点至5.086%，为一年多来最大单日跌幅；三十年期收益率跌至5.427%，两年期收益率跌至4.747%（《华尔街日报》引道琼斯市场数据）。美元录得六周来最大单日跌幅，瑞士法郎涨约1%为主要货币中最大涨幅。商品方面，黄金期货上涨62.90美元、涨幅1.5%，收于每盎司4,147.70美元；美国原油期货上涨2.88美元、涨幅3%，收于每桶97.97美元；美国能源信息署报告称上周美国商业原油库存减少855.7万桶，市场此前预期为小幅增加，馏分油库存减少250万桶至1.026亿桶、较五年平均水平低12%。
当日数据方面，劳工部发布的9月生产者价格环比上涨1.3%、高于预期；上周首次申请失业救济人数为19.9万人，略低于预期。据Investopedia引述芝商所FedWatch工具，交易员认为美联储在两周后会议上加息的概率约为29%。第五三银行首席美国经济学家比尔·亚当斯（Bill Adams）表示，CPI与PPI均未显示通胀向美联储目标回落，零售销售数据也不足以让美联储把注意力从通胀上移开。
US Stocks Close Higher on Thursday: Dow Gains 556.80 Points to a One-Month Closing High as Chip Stocks Fall a Seventh Day and the Nasdaq Edges Up 0.08%
New York — U.S. stocks closed higher on Thursday, October 15, after recovering from early losses. The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 556.80 points, or 1.08%, to 52,178.28, its highest close in a month, led by Nike, Salesforce and Home Depot, according to The Wall Street Journal. The S&P 500 gained 25.17 points, or 0.33%, to 7,744.11, and the Nasdaq Composite added 20.16 points, or 0.08%, to 26,713.03 after falling to its lowest intraday level in almost a month.
By sector, eight of the S&P 500's eleven sectors rose and three fell: healthcare gained about 2%, technology slipped 0.5% and energy fell 1.5%. Chip stocks declined for a seventh straight session, their longest losing streak in four years, according to Reuters. Data-center builder CoreWeave rebounded 6.5% and Nike rose 5%, while Hewlett Packard Enterprise and Dell each fell about 7%. Asian markets had fallen harder earlier in the day: South Korea's KOSPI dropped 7.5% to a six-month low and Japan's Nikkei fell about 5%, while Britain's FTSE 100 rose 1% to a seven-week high.
In bonds, haven buying lifted Treasuries: the yield on the 10-year note fell 0.102 percentage point to 5.086%, its largest one-day retreat in more than a year; the 30-year yield slipped to 5.427% and the two-year yield to 4.747%, according to Dow Jones Market Data cited by the Journal. The dollar posted its biggest fall in six weeks, with the Swiss franc up about 1% as the strongest major currency. Gold futures rose $62.90, or 1.5%, to $4,147.70 a troy ounce, and U.S. crude futures rose $2.88, or 3%, to $97.97 a barrel. The Energy Information Administration reported that U.S. commercial crude inventories fell by 8.557 million barrels last week, against expectations of a small build, while distillate stocks fell 2.5 million barrels to 102.6 million barrels, 12% below the five-year average.
On the data front, the Labor Department reported producer prices up 1.3% in September, above forecasts, and weekly initial jobless claims came in at 199,000, slightly below expectations. Traders put the probability of a Federal Reserve rate increase at its meeting in two weeks at about 29%, according to the CME FedWatch tool as cited by Investopedia. Bill Adams, chief U.S. economist at Fifth Third Commercial Bank, said neither the CPI nor the PPI shows inflation moving back toward the Fed's target, and that the retail sales report was not soft enough to shift the Fed's focus away from inflation.
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图片来源：图：纽约证券交易所大楼立面。图片来源：Another Believer，Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0。Photo: New York Stock Exchange building facade. Image: Another Believer, via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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