美国9月进口价格涨1.1% 同比涨8.1%创2022年7月以来最大年增幅
华盛顿 — 美国劳工统计局10月16日发布进出口价格指数（USDL-26-1577）：9月进口价格环比上涨1.1%，8月数据经修订后为上涨0.5%；过去12个月进口价格累计上涨8.1%，为2022年7月以来最大同比涨幅。
燃料是主要拉动项：9月燃料进口价格上涨4.8%，其中石油及石油产品涨4.6%、天然气涨1.6%。非燃料进口价格上涨0.7%，同比涨6.0%，资本品、非燃料工业用品与材料、消费品（不含汽车）等类别普遍上行。
与华人读者直接相关的一项是：自中国进口价格9月上涨0.7%，为2021年12月以来最大单月涨幅，同比上涨3.1%。出口方面，9月出口价格环比上涨2.2%、同比上涨11.6%，农产品出口价格涨2.6%，大豆、玉米与小麦是主要拉动项。劳工统计局表示，10月进出口价格数据定于11月17日发布。
U.S. Import Prices Rise 1.1% in September; Annual Gain of 8.1% Is Largest Since July 2022
Washington — The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported on October 16 (USDL-26-1577) that import prices rose 1.1% in September, after a revised 0.5% increase in August. Over the past 12 months, import prices rose 8.1%, the largest annual gain since July 2022.
Fuel led the increase: fuel import prices rose 4.8% in September, with petroleum and petroleum products up 4.6% and natural gas up 1.6%. Nonfuel import prices rose 0.7% and were up 6.0% year over year, with capital goods, nonfuel industrial supplies and materials, and consumer goods excluding autos all advancing.
Prices for imports from China rose 0.7% in September, the largest monthly gain since December 2021, and were up 3.1% year over year. Export prices rose 2.2% on the month and 11.6% year over year, with agricultural exports up 2.6% on soybeans, corn and wheat. The October data are scheduled for release on November 17.
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图片来源：图：洛杉矶港集装箱船与码头（资料图）。摄影：Downtowngal，经 Wikimedia Commons，CC BY-SA 4.0
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