美联储：美国9月工业产出增长0.7% 制造业产出增长0.3%、产能利用率升至76.9%
华盛顿——美国联邦储备委员会（美联储）10月16日发布最新一期工业生产与产能利用率报告（G.17）：美国2026年9月工业产出环比增长0.7%，增幅高于8月修正后的0.1%；制造业产出环比增长0.3%；工业部门产能利用率升至76.9%，比8月的76.4%高出0.5个百分点。报告发布机构为美联储理事会，数据经季节性调整，9月数字为初步值。
分行业看，9月采矿业产出环比增长0.2%，公用事业产出增长3.5%。工业产出总指数9月达到2017年平均水平的104.0%，比上年同期高2.2%。整个第三季度，工业产出按年率计算增长2.8%。
制造业内部涨跌互现：耐用品制造业产出9月小幅增长0.1%，其中初级金属、机械以及电气设备、家电与零部件等行业的增幅达到或超过1%，但汽车及零部件产出下降3.0%；非耐用品制造业产出增长0.4%，由印刷及相关支持活动与化工行业带动。第三季度制造业产出按年率计算增长0.7%，其中耐用品制造业按年率增长3.8%，部分由半导体及相关电子元件产出增长28.4%带动，非耐用品制造业则下降1.6%。
产能利用率方面，制造业9月升至75.9%，比8月高0.1个百分点，比1972年至2025年的长期平均水平低2.3个百分点；采矿业升至87.5%，公用事业升至73.8%。工业部门整体76.9%的利用率比其长期平均水平低2.5个百分点。
市场分组方面，9月除商业设备产出与上月持平外，其余主要分组均有增长：消费品产出增长0.7%，国防与航天设备产出增长0.4%，建筑用品增长1.0%，商业用品增长0.9%，材料产出增长0.7%。
美联储在报告中说明，该统计覆盖美国工业部门的产出、产能与产能利用率，工业部门包括制造业、采矿业以及电力和燃气公用事业。美联储同时预告，将于2026年11月24日发布工业产出与产能利用率指数的年度修订，修订后指数的基准年将改为2022年。
信息来源：美国联邦储备委员会《工业生产与产能利用率》（G.17），2026年10月16日发布，federalreserve.gov。
Fed: U.S. Industrial Production Rose 0.7% in September, Manufacturing Output Up 0.3%, Capacity Utilization at 76.9%
WASHINGTON — The Federal Reserve Board released its latest Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization report (G.17) on Oct. 16: U.S. industrial production rose 0.7 percent in September 2026, after edging up a revised 0.1 percent in August; manufacturing output rose 0.3 percent; and capacity utilization for the industrial sector moved up to 76.9 percent, from 76.4 percent in August. The figures are seasonally adjusted, and the September data are preliminary.
By industry, mining output rose 0.2 percent in September and utilities output increased 3.5 percent. Total industrial production in September stood at 104.0 percent of its 2017 average and was 2.2 percent above its year-earlier level. In the third quarter as a whole, industrial production increased at an annual rate of 2.8 percent.
Within manufacturing, durable goods output ticked up 0.1 percent in September, with gains of 1 percent or more in primary metals; machinery; and electrical equipment, appliances, and components, while output of motor vehicles and parts fell 3.0 percent. Nondurable manufacturing output rose 0.4 percent, led by printing and support activities and by chemicals. Manufacturing output increased at an annual rate of 0.7 percent in the third quarter; durable manufacturing rose at a 3.8 percent annual rate, driven in part by a 28.4 percent gain in semiconductors and related electronic components, while nondurable manufacturing output fell 1.6 percent.
For capacity utilization, the manufacturing operating rate rose 0.1 percentage point to 75.9 percent in September, 2.3 percentage points below its long-run (1972-2025) average. The rate for mining ticked up to 87.5 percent, and the rate for utilities rose to 73.8 percent. The overall industrial rate of 76.9 percent was 2.5 percentage points below its long-run average.
Among market groups, all major groups posted gains in September except business equipment, which was unchanged: consumer goods output rose 0.7 percent, defense and space equipment rose 0.4 percent, construction supplies increased 1.0 percent, business supplies rose 0.9 percent, and materials output moved up 0.7 percent.
The Federal Reserve notes that the release covers output, capacity, and capacity utilization in the U.S. industrial sector, which comprises manufacturing, mining, and electric and gas utilities. The Board also said it plans to issue its annual revision of the industrial production and capacity utilization indexes on Nov. 24, 2026, with 2022 as the new base year for the revised indexes.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Industrial Production and Capacity Utilization (G.17), released Oct. 16, 2026, federalreserve.gov.
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图片来源：图：美联储总部马里纳·S·埃克尔斯联邦储备委员会大楼（Eccles Building），位于华盛顿特区宪法大道与20街西北角。AgnosticPreachersKid 摄，CC BY-SA 3.0，经维基共享资源。 / Photo: The Marriner S. Eccles Federal Reserve Board Building (Eccles Building), headquarters of the Federal Reserve, at 20th Street and Constitution Avenue NW in Washington, D.C. Photo by AgnosticPreachersKid, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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