海关与边境保护局公布2026财年初步数据：西南边境逮捕98,708人创历史新低 全年零释放
华盛顿——美国国土安全部与海关与边境保护局（CBP）10月16日公布2026财年（2025年10月至2026年9月）初步数据：边境巡逻队在西南边境的逮捕人数为98,708人，为有记录以来最低。CBP称，这一数字比拜登政府时期年均逾180万人下降95%，比拜登政府单月最高纪录249,740人还低60%。
全国范围全年遭遇（encounters）总数为379,243人次，同为历史最低，相当于拜登政府时期年均270万人次的约七分之一，比2023财年（历史最高财年）低88%。9月是边境巡逻队连续第17个月「零释放」，即全年没有把逮捕的非法入境者释放进美国内陆，这也是首个实现全年零释放的财年。CBP同时称，边境巡逻队确认的越境死亡人数在2026财年下降近八成；其现场行动办公室全年处置3,000多起医疗急救，并对50多名心脏骤停者实施心肺复苏。
基础设施与缉毒方面，自2025年1月20日以来，CBP已在西南边境建成250英里新边境屏障；2025年9月至2026年9月，该局为「智能墙」项目拨付343亿美元。2026财年CBP缉获毒品近100万磅，比过去四年年均60万磅高63%。贸易执法方面，CBP拦截4,000多批涉嫌强迫劳动的货物、货值逾3.25亿美元，并查获近5,550万件假冒商品、货值逾126亿美元。
国土安全部长马克韦恩·马林在声明中称，数据证明强力执法行之有效；CBP局长罗德尼·斯科特称，全年成绩来自聚焦执法、合作伙伴配合与一线人员的投入。CBP注明，以上均为初步数据。
与2025财年相比，98,708人次的逮捕量下降约58%，约合每天270人次；国土安全部长马克韦恩·马林表示：「特朗普总统向美国人民承诺了一个安全的边境，数据证明他做到了。」
（来源：美国海关与边境保护局）
CBP Releases Preliminary Fiscal 2026 Border Data: 98,708 Southwest Border Apprehensions, Lowest on Record, With Zero Releases All Year
Washington — The U.S. Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) on October 16 released preliminary data for fiscal year 2026 (October 2025 through September 2026): Border Patrol apprehensions on the southwest border totaled 98,708, the lowest on record. CBP said the figure is a 95 percent decline from the more than 1.8 million per year recorded under the Biden administration, and 60 percent lower than that administration's single highest month alone, 249,740.
Total nationwide encounters for the year were 379,243, also the lowest in agency history — about one-seventh of the 2.7 million per year under the Biden administration, and 88 percent lower than fiscal 2023, the highest fiscal year ever. September marked the 17th consecutive month with zero Border Patrol releases, making fiscal 2026 the first fiscal year with no releases of apprehended border crossers into the U.S. interior. CBP also said alien deaths identified by the Border Patrol fell nearly 80 percent in fiscal 2026, while its Office of Field Operations responded to more than 3,000 medical emergencies and performed CPR on more than 50 individuals in cardiac arrest.
On infrastructure and drug interdiction, CBP said it has completed 250 miles of new border barrier along the southwest border since January 20, 2025, and obligated $34.3 billion for Smart Wall projects from September 2025 through September 2026. Preliminary data show CBP drug seizures in fiscal 2026 totaled nearly 1 million pounds, 63 percent higher than the 600,000-pound annual average of the last four years. On trade enforcement, CBP stopped more than 4,000 shipments valued at over $325 million suspected of involving forced labor, and seized nearly 55.5 million counterfeit goods valued at more than $12.6 billion.
Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said in a statement that the data show strong enforcement works; CBP Commissioner Rodney S. Scott credited focused enforcement, strong partnerships and frontline personnel. CBP noted that all figures are preliminary.
The 98,708 apprehensions were down about 58% from fiscal 2025's 237,538, an average of roughly 270 per day. Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin said: "President Trump promised the American people a secure border, and the data proves he delivered."
(Source: U.S. Customs and Border Protection release of October 16)
来源：美国海关与边境保护局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：边境巡逻队车辆在亚利桑那州尤马附近在建的边境墙旁巡逻（资料图，2019年摄）。摄影：Glenn Fawcett，美国海关与边境保护局，公共领域，来源：DVIDS / Photo: A Border Patrol vehicle patrols beside a border wall under construction near Yuma, Arizona (archive photo, 2019). Credit: Glenn Fawcett, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, public domain, via DVIDS
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