联邦法官驳回特朗普政府诉纽约市「庇护」法案案 认定联邦无权强迫地方配合移民执法
纽约——据路透社10月15日报道，美国纽约东区联邦地区法官拉蒙·雷耶斯（Ramon Reyes）当天驳回特朗普政府对纽约市提起的诉讼。该诉讼要求推翻纽约市多项限制地方机构与联邦移民执法合作的法律，法官认定联邦政府的起诉缺乏有效依据。
雷耶斯在裁决中指出，纽约市禁止警察应联邦要求拘留移民的市法并无可挑战之处，因为纽约州法律本身已经禁止这种做法。至于市法对地方机构向联邦通报在押移民的释放日期、行踪等信息的限制，法官认为同样有效，理由是联邦法律并不要求州和地方政府向联邦提供这类信息。
法官同时驳回了联邦政府「联邦法律优先于被诉市法」的主张，认定联邦政府不能强迫地方政府协助执行移民法。
这起诉讼由司法部于2025年7月在纽约联邦法院提起，是特朗普政府挑战各地「庇护」政策的系列诉讼之一，这类地方政策旨在限制地方机构配合联邦大规模驱逐行动。路透社称，司法部未立即回应就裁决置评的请求。
Federal Judge Dismisses Trump Administration Suit Over New York City 'Sanctuary' Laws
NEW YORK — A federal judge on October 15 dismissed a Trump administration lawsuit that sought to block New York City laws limiting local cooperation with federal immigration enforcement, Reuters reported. U.S. District Judge Ramon Reyes, sitting in Brooklyn in the Eastern District of New York, found that the federal government lacked a valid basis for the suit.
Reyes reasoned that the city law barring police from detaining immigrants at federal request could not be challenged because New York state law already prohibits that practice. City rules restricting what custody information — such as release dates and whereabouts — local authorities may share about immigrants were also upheld, on the ground that federal law does not require state and local governments to share such information.
The judge rejected the administration's argument that federal law overrides the challenged city laws, concluding that the federal government cannot compel local governments to assist with immigration enforcement.
The Justice Department filed the case in July 2025 as part of the administration's challenges to so-called sanctuary policies. Reuters reported that the Justice Department did not immediately respond to a request for comment on the ruling.
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图片来源：作出裁决的纽约东区联邦法院（罗斯福联邦法院大楼），位于布鲁克林 · Jim.henderson 摄，CC0（维基共享资源）
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