内政部发布历史建筑税收抵免年度报告：2025财年撬动96亿美元投资 支撑约16.3万个岗位
美国内政部10月13日发布联邦历史建筑税收抵免（Historic Tax Credit）2025财年经济影响年度报告。报告由罗格斯大学城市政策研究中心与国家公园管理局合作完成。
报告显示，2025财年，税收抵免支持的修缮项目撬动约96亿美元私人投资，支撑约16.3万个工作岗位，创造68亿美元收入与92亿美元国内生产总值，经济总产出达181亿美元。国家公园管理局当年认证完成939个历史建筑修缮项目，另批准1,170个拟建项目。住房方面，项目通过历史建筑改造新建11,544套住房、修缮10,390套，其中53%为中低收入住房。近四分之一项目位于人口低于2.5万的社区，45%位于中低收入人口普查区。
内政部长道格·伯古姆（Doug Burgum）表示，历史保护是对美国未来的一项投资，税收抵免在保存讲述美国故事的建筑的同时，也能创造就业、吸引私人投资并强化社区。该抵免计划始于1976年，为实质性修缮历史建筑的业主提供20%的联邦所得税抵免，自1978年首个项目认证以来累计撬动约2,692亿美元修缮投资、产生360万个岗位。
Interior Department: Historic Tax Credit Generated $9.2 Billion in GDP and 163,000 Jobs in Fiscal 2025
The U.S. Department of the Interior on October 13 released the fiscal year 2025 economic impact report for the Federal Historic Tax Credit, prepared by Rutgers University's Center for Urban Policy Research through a cooperative agreement with the National Park Service.
The report found that in fiscal 2025, rehabilitation projects supported by the credit generated an estimated $9.6 billion in private investment, supported approximately 163,000 jobs, and produced $6.8 billion in income and $9.2 billion in gross domestic product, with $18.1 billion in total economic output. The National Park Service certified 939 completed rehabilitation projects during the year and approved 1,170 proposed projects. On housing, the projects created 11,544 new units through adaptive reuse of historic buildings and rehabilitated 10,390 existing units, 53 percent of them low- and moderate-income. Nearly a quarter of projects were in communities with populations below 25,000, and 45 percent were in low- and moderate-income census tracts.
Secretary of the Interior Doug Burgum said historic preservation is an investment in America's future, and that the credit preserves the buildings that tell America's story while creating jobs, encouraging private investment and strengthening communities. Established in 1976, the program offers a 20 percent federal income tax credit for substantial rehabilitation of historic buildings; since the first project was certified in fiscal 1978, it has leveraged about $269.2 billion in rehabilitation investment and generated 3.6 million jobs.
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图片来源：图：内政部总部尤德尔大楼标识，华盛顿特区。摄影：G. Edward Johnson，CC BY 4.0，来源：Wikimedia Commons / Photo: Sign of the Stewart Lee Udall Building, Department of the Interior headquarters. Credit: G. Edward Johnson, CC BY 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons
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