加利福尼亚州橙县卫生官9月28日发布年度流感免疫命令：呼吸道病毒季定为11月1日至4月30日，全县医护人员须接种流感疫苗
加利福尼亚州橙县圣安娜市消息，橙县卫生官 Regina Chinsio-Kwong 9 月 28 日发布卫生官命令，要求在橙县提供护理的全部医护人员接种本季年度流感疫苗。命令把呼吸道病毒季定为 11 月 1 日至 4 月 30 日，并称最佳接种时段为 10 月，以便在病毒季前留出至少两周建立免疫。
命令适用于普通医院、专业护理机构、长期护理机构、急救医疗服务机构、透析中心、家庭健康机构、基层医疗诊所、门诊手术中心与安宁疗护机构等持牌医疗机构，对象包括有偿与无偿雇员、承包人员、学生与志愿者等直接接触患者或在患者护理区工作的人员，医疗或宗教豁免除外。
命令援引的数据包括，全美医护人员流感疫苗覆盖率由 2021 至 2022 季的 80.6% 降至 2024 至 2025 季的 76.3%，流感在个别季节曾占橙县全部住院的最高 6.3% 与急诊就诊的最高 11.8%。命令自发布起生效，直至卫生官以书面修订、撤销、取代或修正为止。
Orange County Health Officer Issues Annual Influenza Immunization Order on September 28: Respiratory Virus Season Set as November 1 to April 30, All Health Care Workers in the County Must Be Vaccinated
SANTA ANA, Orange County, California — Orange County Health Officer Regina Chinsio-Kwong issued a health officer order on September 28 requiring all health care workers who provide care in Orange County to receive an annual influenza vaccine for the current season. The order defines the respiratory virus season as November 1 through April 30 and names October as the optimal vaccination period, allowing at least two weeks to build immunity.
The order applies to licensed facilities including general hospitals, skilled nursing facilities, long term care facilities, emergency medical services agencies, dialysis centers, home health agencies, primary care clinics, ambulatory surgery centers and hospice facilities. It covers paid and unpaid employees, contractors, students and volunteers with direct patient contact or work in patient care areas, unless a medical or religious exemption applies.
The order cites national health care worker influenza coverage falling from 80.6 percent in the 2021 to 2022 season to 76.3 percent in the 2024 to 2025 season, and influenza accounting for as high as 6.3 percent of all hospitalizations and 11.8 percent of emergency room visits in particular seasons. The order remains in effect until revised, rescinded, superseded or amended in writing by the health officer.
来源：橙县卫生保健局
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：橙县老县法院（圣安娜）。Cbl62 摄，维基共享资源 CC BY-SA 3.0。 / Photo: The Old Orange County Courthouse in Santa Ana. Photo by Cbl62, Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0).
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