中美元首会晤达成八点成果共识：构建建设性战略稳定关系与300亿美元对等降税安排

9月26日，中国政府发布中美元首华盛顿会晤成果消息。国家主席习近平与美国总统特朗普9月24日在白宫举行约90分钟闭门会谈后，双方达成八点成果共识。此次会晤未发表联合声明，也未举行联合记者会。

八点共识内容如下：一、构建「基于尊重、公平、对等的中美建设性战略稳定关系」。二、相互支持对方办好亚太经合组织（APEC）领导人非正式会议与二十国集团（G20）峰会，两国元首均有意出席对方主办的会议。三、伊朗应履行不发展核武器的承诺；任何国家或机构不得对国际水道征收通行费。四、两国忆及彼此是第二次世界大战盟友。五、经贸方面，认可两国经贸磋商机制的积极作用与经贸团队努力取得的成果：建立并推进贸易理事会等机制，达成300亿美元的对等降税安排，延期在吉隆坡举行的经贸磋商所达成的成果，并指示双方团队加以落实。六、执法与禁毒合作方面，两国执法部门联合破获多起涉及新精神活性物质及前体化学品的案件，在两国抓获数十名嫌疑人。七、同意建立中美超级智能对话，下一次对话将于11月举行，并建立超级智能相关事件的沟通渠道。八、美方表示，欢迎中国租借给 Atlanta 动物园的一对大熊猫抵达美国。

中方发布的消息还说，两国将尽快签署关于加强危机沟通与预防的谅解备忘录，并继续搜寻在华美军失踪人员的遗骸。据美方介绍，美方降税范围包括农产品、木材、化妆品、小家电、玩具与装饰品等；中方同意2027年、2028年各进口1000万吨美国煤炭。

中国外交部长王毅在访问结束后对媒体表示，此访「进一步拓展了中美关系新定位的内涵」，双方明确应坚持尊重、公平、对等，为探索两国正确相处之道提供了更为明确的战略指引。

访问期间，两国元首夫妇还举行茶叙并一同参观美国国家档案馆；习近平在9月24日的欢迎宴会上发表祝酒辞，回顾中美交往历史并提及中秋佳节。此前，中国国务院副总理何立峰9月20日在纽约与美国财政部长 Scott Bessent 举行经贸会谈，双方同意将贸易休战延长至2027年1月10日，为元首会晤作了铺垫。

关联：特朗普夫妇举行国宴欢迎习近平夫妇

关联：何立峰在纽约与美国财政部长贝森特举行经贸会谈：贸易休战延长至明年1月10日

Xi-Trump Summit Produces Eight-Point Consensus: Constructive Strategic Stability and $30 Billion in Reciprocal Tariff Cuts

On September 26, the Chinese government released the outcomes of the summit between the Chinese and U.S. heads of state in Washington. After President Xi Jinping and President Donald Trump held a roughly 90-minute closed-door meeting at the White House on September 24, the two sides reached an eight-point consensus. No joint statement was issued and no joint press conference was held.

The eight points are: (1) building a 'constructive strategic stability relationship between China and the United States based on respect, fairness and reciprocity'; (2) supporting each other's hosting of the APEC Economic Leaders' Meeting and the G20 Summit, with both leaders intending to attend the meetings hosted by the other side; (3) Iran should honor its commitment not to develop nuclear weapons, and no country or institution may levy transit fees on international waterways; (4) recalling that the two countries were allies in World War II; (5) on trade, recognizing the positive role of the bilateral economic consultation mechanism and the results achieved by the two trade teams — establishing and advancing mechanisms including a Board of Trade, reaching an arrangement of $30 billion in reciprocal tariff reductions, extending the outcomes of the economic and trade consultations held in Kuala Lumpur, and instructing the two teams to implement them; (6) on law enforcement and counternarcotics, the two countries' agencies jointly cracked multiple cases involving new psychoactive substances and precursor chemicals, arresting dozens of suspects in both countries; (7) agreeing to establish a China-U.S. dialogue on super intelligence, with the next dialogue in November, and a communication channel for SI-related incidents; and (8) the U.S. side welcoming the arrival of a pair of giant pandas loaned by China to Zoo Atlanta.

The Chinese release also said the two sides would sign a memorandum of understanding on strengthening crisis communication and prevention as soon as possible, and would continue searching for the remains of missing U.S. service members in China. According to the U.S. side, its tariff reductions would cover farm goods, lumber, cosmetics, small home appliances, toys and decorative items, and China agreed to import 10 million metric tons of U.S. coal in each of 2027 and 2028.

Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told reporters after the visit that it 'further expanded the substance of the new positioning of China-U.S. relations,' with both sides making clear their commitment to respect, fairness and reciprocity, providing clearer strategic guidance for the two countries to find the right way to get along.

During the visit, the two couples also held a tea meeting and toured the U.S. National Archives together, and Xi delivered a toast at the September 24 welcome banquet reviewing the history of bilateral exchanges and noting the Mid-Autumn Festival. Earlier, Vice Premier He Lifeng's September 20 trade talks with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent in New York, at which the two sides agreed to extend the trade truce to January 10, 2027, paved the way for the summit.

Related: 特朗普夫妇举行国宴欢迎习近平夫妇

Related: He Lifeng Holds Trade Talks With Bessent in New York: Trade Truce Extended to January 10

发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）

图片来源：图：习近平与特朗普在白宫椭圆形办公室会晤（2026年9月24日）。照片：白宫官方照片（Margo Martin 摄），公有领域，经 Wikimedia Commons。Photo: Xi Jinping and Donald Trump meet in the Oval Office on September 24, 2026. White House photo by Margo Martin, public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

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