纽森签署 SB 1354：未经州长许可，外州军人不得进入加州执行军事或执法任务
2026年9月19日，加利福尼亚州州长 Gavin Newsom 在洛杉矶县洛杉矶市签署参议院第 1354 号法案（SB 1354），规定未经州长明确许可，其他州、领地或哥伦比亚特区的军人不得进入加州执行军事任务或执法职能。
该法案由州参议员 Bob Archuleta（民主党，Pico Rivera）提出。州长办公室表示，新法保留了例外：依《美国法典》第 10 编（Title 10）被合法征召进入联邦现役、在总统或国防部长权限下行动的部队不受此限；新法堵上的是第 32 编（Title 32）的漏洞，此前外州国民警卫队即使在总统建议下、仍处州指挥之下，也可能跨州部署。纽森作为加州民兵总司令，将在外州军队进入加州执行州级任务时握有明确的决定角色。
州长办公室在发布中回顾，2025 年 6 月加州国民警卫队被联邦化并部署到洛杉矶，联邦记录显示该部署耗费纳税人约 1.112 亿美元，并使警卫队员脱离山火应对与缉毒等任务；加州就此诉诸法院，州长办公室称加州胜诉。发布还提到，2026 年 7 月部分外州国民警卫队员被派往华盛顿参加 America 250 活动后，未经其州长同意即被转去支援一项联邦打击犯罪行动。
Newsom Signs SB 1354 Barring Out-of-State Military From Entering California Without the Governor's Permission
On September 19, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed Senate Bill 1354 in Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, providing that military personnel from another state, a territory, or the District of Columbia may not enter California to perform military duty or law-enforcement functions without the Governor's explicit permission.
The bill was authored by State Senator Bob Archuleta (D-Pico Rivera). The Governor's Office said the law preserves an exception for forces lawfully called into federal service under Title 10 acting under the authority of the President or the Secretary of Defense, and closes the Title 32 loophole under which another state's National Guard, remaining under state command, could deploy across state lines even at the President's suggestion. As commander in chief of California's militia, the Governor now has a defined role in deciding when out-of-state forces may enter California for state missions.
The Governor's Office recalled that the federalization and deployment of the California National Guard to Los Angeles in June 2025 cost taxpayers an estimated $111.2 million according to federal records and diverted Guard personnel from wildfire response and counterdrug missions; California challenged that action in court and, according to the Governor's Office, won. The release also noted that in July 2026, some out-of-state Guard personnel sent to Washington, D.C., for America 250 events were shifted to a federal anti-crime operation without their governor's consent.
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：图：加利福尼亚州州长 Gavin Newsom 签署法案（资料图）。（GSM固定图库） / Photo: California Governor Gavin Newsom signing legislation (file photo). (GSM asset library)
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
