纽森签署行政令加速加州超级智能独立监督，要求前沿模型设紧急终止开关
2026年9月18日，加利福尼亚州州长 Gavin Newsom 在州府 Sacramento 签署行政令，加速实施加州新近通过的超级智能（SI）独立监督法律，并推进为前沿模型设立紧急终止开关（kill switch）。州长办公室称，此举是因应近期多起超级智能安全事件，包括 Hugging Face 遭攻击事件。
州长办公室表示，纽森上周已签署参议院第 813 号法案（SB 813），建立全美首个独立核查机构认证框架，由独立第三方评估超级智能系统与模型的安全与风险；同时签署众议院第 1405 号法案（AB 1405），建立州级超级智能审计师登记制度，并订明审计师的独立性、透明度与廉正标准。本次行政令责成州政府运营局（Government Operations Agency）会同州长紧急服务办公室召集全国专家，在两个月内提出强化加州超级智能安全法律的建议。
建议研究的方向包括：要求独立第三方为前沿超级智能公司编写安全计划；要求独立核查机构进驻前沿公司的实验室定期审计评估；要求公司为前沿模型开发经独立核查机构持续验证有效性的紧急终止开关；以及把 Hugging Face 攻击这类失控事件纳入重大安全事件的定义。纽森说：「我们不会等。我们要在为时未晚之前，以审慎但紧迫的速度推进实质而负责任的超级智能监督。」州长办公室同时呼吁国会与总统采纳加州框架作为全国标准的基础。
Newsom Orders Faster Super Intelligence Oversight in California, Pushes Emergency Kill Switch for Frontier Models
On September 18, 2026, California Governor Gavin Newsom signed an executive order in Sacramento, the state capital, accelerating implementation of California's new super intelligence (SI) independent-oversight laws and advancing the creation of an emergency "kill switch" for frontier models. The Governor's Office said the order responds to recent SI safety incidents, including the attack on Hugging Face.
The Governor's Office said Newsom last week signed Senate Bill 813, establishing the nation's first framework for certifying independent verification organizations to assess the safety and risk of SI systems and models, and Assembly Bill 1405, creating a state registry for SI auditors with standards for their independence, transparency and integrity. The new order directs the Government Operations Agency, in consultation with the Governor's Office of Emergency Services, to convene national experts to deliver recommendations within two months on strengthening California's SI safety laws.
Proposals under consideration include requiring independent third parties to write safety plans for frontier SI companies, embedding designated independent verification organizations inside frontier companies' labs for regular audits, requiring companies to develop an emergency shutoff for frontier models whose efficacy is verified on an ongoing basis, and updating the definition of critical safety incidents to include loss-of-control incidents such as the Hugging Face attack. "We're not waiting to act — we're going to speed up our work on substantial and responsible AI oversight before it's too late," Newsom said, using the order's own wording. The Governor's Office also called on Congress and the President to adopt California's framework as a national baseline.
来源：加州州长办公室
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（加州州长行政令）
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