特朗普签署第14417号行政令，设立总统军人配偶委员会
2026年8月3日，美国总统特朗普在华盛顿签署第14417号行政令，设立总统军人配偶委员会。据行政令原文，这是美国首个专责军人配偶事务的总统委员会，任期两年，总统可延长。
行政令称，军人配偶与军队的秩序、战备与留用直接相关，但频繁搬迁与军人长期部署缺席，使他们在住房、就业与执照互认等方面面临特殊困难。委员会主席由战争部长的配偶担任，执行主任由总统指定；成员包括陆、海、空军部长，参谋长联席会议主席与各军种最高将领的配偶，以及国土安全部长等人。
委员会的职责是就影响军人配偶与军人家庭的政策向总统提供咨询与协助，包括监督本令执行、与军人配偶沟通共性关切，并就住房、就业、医疗、教育与部署支持等领域提出可行措施。委员会须在每个财政年度结束时向总统提交报告，并在终止前提交最终报告。
行政令规定，委员不领薪酬，可按规定报销差旅；战争部为委员会提供经费与行政、技术支持。
关联：特朗普发表全国军人家庭月致辞：军人配偶委员会8月设立，委员合计544年现役军龄
Trump Signs Executive Order 14417 Establishing the President's Military Spouse Commission
On August 3, 2026, President Donald J. Trump signed Executive Order 14417 in Washington, establishing the President's Military Spouse Commission. According to the order, the commission — the first of its kind — will terminate two years from the date of the order unless extended by the President.
The order states that military spouses are intrinsically linked to the good order, readiness and retention of the military, while frequent relocations and long deployments leave them facing particular challenges in housing, employment and occupational licensure. The spouse of the Secretary of War serves as Chair, the Executive Director is designated by the President, and members include the spouses of the Secretaries of the Army, Navy and Air Force, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the service chiefs, as well as the Secretary of Homeland Security, among others.
The commission advises and assists the President on policies affecting military spouses and families, including monitoring implementation of the order, liaising with military spouses on common concerns, and developing policies on housing, employment, healthcare, education and deployment-related support. It must report to the President at the end of each fiscal year and submit a final report before termination.
Members serve without compensation but may receive travel reimbursement, and the Department of War provides funding and administrative and technical support, the order says.
Related: 特朗普发表全国军人家庭月致辞：军人配偶委员会8月设立，委员合计544年现役军龄
来源：白宫
发布：GSM·美国（发布链接）
图片来源：GSM 行政令统一模板（美国总统行政令）
GSM Global · 本篇英文版 English edition of this story
- 2026-08-03 20:28特朗普签署第14417号行政令，设立总统军人配偶委员会本篇
- 2026-11-12 20:56特朗普发表全国军人家庭月致辞：军人配偶委员会8月设立，委员合计544年现役军龄
